AnswersEnglish Language Arts 10The Language of Leaders

The Language of Leaders — Test Answers

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21
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With which statement would the speaker of "Money to Us Is of No Value" most likely agree?

A
Peace can be obtained if an agreement over land can be made.
B
The US government should buy land for people.
C
It is necessary to share government land with other tribes.
D
Money will become important to future generations.
22
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Which quotation from "Money to Us Is of No Value" explains why Indigenous people need to stay where they are?

A
"Money to us is of no value . . ."
B
"We want peace."
C
"Restore to us our country, and we shall be enemies no longer."
D
“. . . the country behind hardly affords food for its present inhabitants . . ."
23

Read the excerpt from "Money to Us Is of No Value." You have talked to us about concessions. It appears strange that you should expect any from us, who have only been defending our just rights against your invasions. Why does the speaker most likely say this?

A
to express concern the US government will not concede to the tribes' demands
B
to explain why the US government's bargaining methods are strange
C
to emphasize that the land in question rightfully belongs to the tribes
D
to persuade the US government to stop invading the tribal land
24

Read the first paragraph from "Money to Us Is of No Value". Money to us is of no value, and to most of us unknown; no consideration whatever can induce us to sell the lands on which we get sustenance for our women and children. We hope we may be allowed to point out a mode by which your settlers may be easily removed and peace thereby obtained. Which best describes a central idea of this paragraph?

A
The tribes live on land that provides sustenance to their women and children.
B
The tribes want to talk to the settlers about leaving the land the settlers are on.
C
The tribes do not believe the US government values the land it has.
D
The tribes do not want to sell their land for any amount of money.
25

Which sentence is a counterclaim?

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 4
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 6
26

Which sentence is a counterclaim?

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 4
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 6
28

Which sentence from Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall” speech is the best example of hyperbole?

A
“I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph.”
B
“The sign read simply: ‘The Marshall Plan is helping here to strengthen the free world.’”
C
“Throughout the Pacific, free markets are working miracle after miracle of economic growth.”
D
“In Europe, only one nation and those it controls refuse to join the community of freedom.”
29

Read the excerpt from "Money to Us Is of No Value." You have talked to us about concessions. It appears strange that you should expect any from us, who have only been defending our just rights against your invasions. Why does the speaker most likely say this?

A
to persuade the US government to stop invading the tribal land
B
to express concern the US government will not concede to the tribes' demands
C
to emphasize that the land in question rightfully belongs to the tribes
D
to explain why the US government's bargaining methods are strange
30

Which quotation from "Money to Us Is of No Value" explains why Indigenous people need to stay where they are?

A
"Money to us is of no value . . ."
B
"We want peace."
C
"Restore to us our country, and we shall be enemies no longer."
D
“. . . the country behind hardly affords food for its present inhabitants . . ."
32

Read the first paragraph from "Money to Us Is of No Value". Money to us is of no value, and to most of us unknown; no consideration whatever can induce us to sell the lands on which we get sustenance for our women and children. We hope we may be allowed to point out a mode by which your settlers may be easily removed and peace thereby obtained. Which best describes a central idea of this paragraph?

A
The tribes want to talk to the settlers about leaving the land the settlers are on.
B
The tribes live on land that provides sustenance to their women and children.
C
The tribes do not believe the US government values the land it has.
D
The tribes do not want to sell their land for any amount of money.
33

With which statement would the speaker of "Money to Us Is of No Value" most likely agree?

A
Peace can be obtained if an agreement over land can be made.
B
It is necessary to share government land with other tribes.
C
The US government should buy land for people.
D
Money will become important to future generations.
34

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren. Minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race. This segregation was alleged to deprive the plaintiffs of the equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment. In each of the cases other than the Delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this Court in Plessy v. Ferguson , 163 U.S. 537. Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. In the Delaware case, the Supreme Court of Delaware adhered to that doctrine, but ordered that the plaintiffs be admitted to the white schools because of their superiority to the Negro schools. Which statement best describes the passage?

A
Warren gives a history of segregation in America, then explains how the students fit into that history.
B
Warren provides reasons why segregation is permissible, then offers evidence to support the reasons.
C
Warren explains the students’ position, then describes how it has been previously handled by the courts.
D
Warren claims that the students don’t have grounds to sue, then gives reasons why not.
35

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren. Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater when it has the sanction of the law, for the policy of separating the races is usually interpreted as denoting the inferiority of the negro group. A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn. Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency to [retard] the educational and mental development of negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racial[ly] integrated school system. Whatever may have been the extent of psychological knowledge at the time of Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority. Any language in Plessy v. Ferguson contrary to this finding is rejected. We conclude that, in the field of public education, the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Which statement accurately summarizes the opinion of the court?

A
The doctrine of “separate but equal” takes away Black citizens’ rights to an equal public education.
B
The doctrine of “separate but equal” shows that equal facilities provide equal opportunities.
C
Plessy v. Ferguson is based on dated psychological knowledge that should be rejected.
D
A sense of inferiority affects children’s motivation to learn in a segregated system.
36

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren. We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other "tangible" factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does. . . . To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. . . . Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater when it has the sanction of the law, for the policy of separating the races is usually interpreted as denoting the inferiority of the negro group. A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn. Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency to [retard] the educational and mental development of negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racial[ly] integrated school system. What evidence does Justice Warren give for his reason in this passage?

A
historical evidence, because Warren describes how segregation of schools first began and why it has continued through the years
B
logical evidence, because Warren is drawing a reasonable conclusion that segregating children is psychologically harmful
C
anecdotal evidence, because Warren is telling personal stories about children who have experienced segregation
D
empirical evidence, because Warren provides statistics to show how segregated schools are measurably different
37

Read the excerpt from Joseph Chamberlain’s speech "I Believe in a British Empire.” I cannot look forward without dread to handing over the security and existence of this great Empire to the hands of those who have made common cause with its enemies, who have charged their own countrymen with methods of barbarism, and who apparently have been untouched by that pervading sentiment which I found everywhere where the British flag floats, and which has done so much in recent years to draw us together. I should not require to go to South Africa in order to be convinced that this feeling has obtained deep hold on the minds and hearts of our children beyond the seas. It has had a hard life of it, this feeling of Imperial patriotism. It was checked for a generation by the apathy and the indifference which were the characteristics of our former relations with our Colonies, but it was never extinguished. The embers were still alight, and when in the late war this old country of ours showed that it was still possessed by the spirit of our ancestors, and that it was still prepared to count no sacrifice that was necessary in order to maintain the honor and the interests of the Empire, then you found a response from your children across the seas that astonished the whole world by a proof, an undeniable proof, of affection and regard. What is the author’s claim in this passage?

A
Imperial patriotism is no longer felt in the colonies.
B
It is time for England’s colonies to attain freedom.
C
It is a mistake to allow a colony to become independent.
D
England has sacrificed subjects’ lives for its interests.
39

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain. But the Empire is not old. The Empire is new—the Empire is in its infancy. Now is the time when we can mold that Empire and when we and those who live with us can decide its future destinies. Just let us consider what that Empire is. I am not going tonight to speak of those hundreds of millions of our Indian and native fellow subjects for whom we have become responsible. I consider for the moment only our relations to that white British population that constitutes the majority in the great self-governing colonies of the Empire. Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru. To the people of India, whose representatives we are, we make an appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great adventure. This is no time for petty and destructive criticism, no time for ill will or blaming others. We have to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell. How are the audiences of these two arguments different?

A
Chamberlain is speaking to white British citizens who live in colonies, while Nehru is speaking to all of India’s people.
B
Chamberlain is speaking to everyone who lives in a British colony, while Nehru is speaking only to Indian people.
C
Chamberlain is speaking to members of his nation, while Nehru is speaking to the members of his nation’s assembly.
D
Chamberlain is speaking to his political enemies, while Nehru is speaking to his political allies in a friendly environment.

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