The Supreme Court and Civil Rights Answers

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Through which clause did state governments become bound by the Bill of Rights?

t
the citizenship clause
t
the equal protection clause
t
the due process clause
t
the enforcement clause
3

Look at the political cartoon.

Question illustration
p
protecting Southern whites.
p
protecting freed African Americans.
u
unable to protect Southern whites.
u
unable to protect freed African Americans.
4

most

W
Women’s rights activists wanted equal protection.
A
African Americans were not protected under the law.
S
Southern whites were not protected under the law.
I
Immigrants wanted equal protection.
5

In order to extend the civil rights of slaves after the Civil War, the United States

b
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thirteenth Amendment.
b
banned slavery with the Fifteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thirteenth Amendment.
b
banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.
b
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fifteenth Amendment.
6

Why was the Supreme Court’s ruling important in Gitlow v. New York with respect to due process?

b
because it used the definition of citizenship to interpret the issue of incorporation
b
because Gitlow's legal rights were used to interpret the issue of incorporation
b
because the Supreme Court believed Gitlow was guilty
b
because the Supreme Court believed Gitlow was innocent
8

Read the excerpt from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.[N]or shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

A
anyone can enforce the law as long as they are citizens.
B
all states follow similar rules and legal processes.
C
any state can deprive its citizens of due process.
D
all non-citizens are not covered by due process.
9

Why were some members of Congress in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights with regard to the Fourteenth Amendment?

A
the Bill of Rights would cover both state and federal laws
B
the Bill of Rights would protect both citizens and noncitizens
C
only federal laws would need to be followed
D
only state laws would need to be followed

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