23
QuizMultiple Choice

Theme 1: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Its Impact on New Mexico — Test

Question 23 • New Mexico History

What was one main reason the United States wanted the land gained in the Gadsden Purchase?

Answer
A
To protect gold mining routes from Texas to California.
B
To build a southern railroad and settle border issues.
C
To provide farmland to settlers from the Eastern US.
D
To create a safe area for Mexican citizens still in US territory.

Explanation

The United States acquired the Gadsden Purchase in 1853 mainly to obtain land suitable for a southern transcontinental railroad route and to settle a disputed section of the U.S.-Mexico border. Choice B, “To build a southern railroad and settle border issues,” gives both reasons. The purchase was not primarily intended to protect gold-mining routes or provide farmland.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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