21
QuizMultiple Choice

Theme 2: New Mexico's Territorial Period — Test

Question 21 • New Mexico History

Why did the Desert Land Act of 1877 lead to unequal land ownership in New Mexico?

Answer
A
It only allowed women to purchase land.
B
It enabled people to buy large areas of land.
C
It guaranteed free land to every settler.
D
It returned land to Spanish and Mexican families.

Explanation

The Desert Land Act allowed individuals to purchase large tracts of arid land at a low price if they agreed to irrigate it. Wealthier buyers were better able to meet the costs and acquire extensive holdings, while many small farmers and local families could not compete. This helped concentrate land ownership, so the correct choice is “It enabled people to buy large areas of land.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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