AnswersFCS Psychology AReinforcement and Punishment

Topic Test Answers

39 verified answers2 views
24

Watson’s “Little Albert” experiment demonstrated which of the following pairs of classical conditioning processes?

A
acquisition and discrimination
B
discrimination and extinction
C
extinction and generalization
D
generalization and acquisition
26

A neutral stimulus causes no response.

A
T
B
F
29

A discriminative stimulus is a cue that the reward may be forthcoming for a certain behavior.

A
T
B
F
30

Which of the following is typically a result of learning?

A
loss of hair and balding
B
diminishment of vision
C
improvement in coordination
D
increase in muscle density
31

Which behavior is a learned behavior?

A
baby sea turtles moving from land to sea
B
dog responding to owner's command
C
knee jerk reaction when tested by a doctor
D
being startled at a loud noise
33

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Duke is practicing his spelling in the classroom. Duke is going to receive reinforcement after six demonstrations of the target behavior, which is spelling a word correctly. Which of the following statements is true?

A
Duke is on a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
B
Duke is on a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement.
C
Duke is on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
D
Duke is on a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
34

Observable behaviors include both learned behaviors and instinctive behaviors.

A
T
B
F
36

The discriminative stimulus in operant conditioning is one that predicts the probability of a consequence occurring.

A
T
B
F
37

Reinforcement is used to __________ behavior.

A
discourage
B
encourage
C
extinguish
D
understand
38

When a response becomes generalized, then someone will react to things that remind them of the first stimuli that caused a response.

A
T
B
F
40

Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.

A
T
B
F

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