Topic Test Answers

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41
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Females are theoretically more prone to anxiety disorders due to __________.

A
their habit of overreacting to physiological changes
B
the high levels of serotonin causing hormone imbalance
C
increased levels of norepinephrine causing anxiety sensitivity
D
stress levels, life experiences, and friends’ stresses
42
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According to some research, why might individuals who are emotionally unresponsive to threatening situations be more likely to develop personality disorders?

A
These individuals are highly susceptible to anxiety or stress when faced with negative consequences.
B
These individuals are usually aware of their disorder ahead of time and tend to avoid any situations that may cause anxiety.
C
These individuals tend to overreact in situations that would not usually cause anxiety or stress.
D
These individuals are not affected by anxiety or stress when faced with negative consequences.
43

It is common for an individual with antisocial personality disorder to be called a sociopath.

A
T
B
F
44

Hypochondriacs seek out medical care in order to verify that they do not have an illness. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
45

A reduction of the oxygen supply to the brain due to a heart attack or stroke can result in an organic disorder. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
46

Repetitively focusing attention on unwanted thoughts and feelings is known as __________.

A
excessive thought reflection
B
being optimistic
C
depression
D
being pessimistic
47

Which of the following statements is not considered a common symptom of both anorexia and bulimia?

A
Individuals with an eating disorder may have a distorted image of themselves.
B
A young woman suffering from an eating disorder may have significant changes to her menstrual cycle.
C
Individuals who have an eating disorder may be extremely fearful of gaining weight.
D
Individuals suffering from an eating disorder will most likely have calluses or sores on their hands.
48

Which of the following statements concerning depression is not correct?

A
Individuals with depression have more than one depressive episode in their lifetime.
B
Women often experience more depression than men.
C
Individuals with depression stop engaging in activities they normally enjoy.
D
Depression only occurs in adolescents and adults rather than children.
49

All of the following are types of schizophrenic disorders except __________ schizophrenia.

A
catatonic
B
paranoid
C
differentiated
D
disorganized
50

Many of the physical symptoms experienced by someone with a somatization disorder seem to be caused by psychological issues.

A
T
B
F
51

Delusions of grandeur is the false belief that __________.

A
one is being manipulated
B
emphasizes self-importance
C
emphasizes self-manipulation
D
one is being harassed
52

Aaron may have a phobic disorder if he had his first panic attack on his first day at a new high school.

A
T
B
F
53

Emotional avoidance is a way to ignore feelings, such as guilt or shame.

A
T
B
F
54

Anorexics are often hungry but refuse to eat, which is misleading because the literal meaning of anorexia is “__________.”

A
unhealthy dieting
B
excessive hunger
C
excessive weight loss
D
loss of appetite
56

Individuals in a dissociative fugue state may not attract attention or receive immediate medical care because __________.

A
while in a fugue state they tend to be aggressive, so people avoid them
B
they will usually retreat to a quiet place and keep to themselves
C
fugue episodes only require attention if there is more than one episode
D
they will show no signs of illness nor do they often display odd behavior
57

Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy and is used to help with a disorder by finding healthy ways to cope with stressful situations.

A
T
B
F
58

__________ may develop a dissociative disorder if they have experienced severe physical, sexual, or emotional abuse __________.

A
Children . . . while in therapy
B
Adults . . . during childhood
C
Adults . . . while in therapy
D
Children . . . through hypnosis

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