Topic Test Answers

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10

List three exercises in which children aged 2 to 5 years can participate and three exercises in which children aged 6 to 7 years can participate.

Answer:

Exercises in which children ages 2 to 5 can participate include walking, running, climbing, jumping, dancing, swimming, playing catch, tumbling, and riding tricycles. Exercises in which children ages 6 to 7 can participate include T-ball, softball, baseball, soccer, gymnastics, tennis, golf, martial arts, and track and field.

15

Consider the amount of physical activity your family currently engages in together. Describe three activities that you could add to your current family time to encourage physical activity. Why would those particular activities fit into your family's lifestyle?

Answer:

The types of activities a family incorporates into their everyday life should meet the interests of the family members. If a family is interested in competitive sports, they may play games like dodgeball, kickball, or tag. If a family is more interested in performing arts, they may want to choreograph their own hip-hop dance routines, act out plays, or take ballroom dance lessons.

16

What are the main differences in the types of exercises appropriate for children aged 2 to 5 years compared to those aged 6 to 7 years?

Answer:

The main differences between the types of exercise in the two categories are the complexity of the movements needed to participate in the exercise and the complexity of the rules. The exercises for children 2 to 5 are relatively simple with repetitious movements and few rules. The activities for children 6 to 7 require more complex movements and have more complex rules to follow.

20

List the four leading causes of death in the United States. How can a number of these deaths be prevented or greatly reduced?

Answer:

The four leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease, cancer, stroke, and chronic lower respiratory diseases. These diseases can be prevented or greatly reduced by maintaining proper lifetime fitness levels.

22

Discuss the general causes of chromosomal diseases.

Answer:

Chromosomal diseases occur when an abnormality occurs. These could include either the wrong number of chromosomes or an incomplete chromosome.

28

Write the following stages of life in the proper order from youngest in age to oldest in age. Early Adulthood Late Adulthood Adolescence Middle Adulthood Toddlerhood Early Childhood Infancy Middle Childhood

Answer:

The stages of life should be placed in the following order: infancy, toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early Adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood.

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