AnswersPsychology - EL2084Psychology's Early History

Topic Test Answers

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11

Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except __________.

A
explore their feelings
B
repress unwanted emotions
C
manage negative impulses
D
realize their potential
15

Which of the following statements about the psychodynamic perspective is not true?

A
Early childhood experiences are considered important for understanding behavior.
B
Psychodynamic psychologists focus more on self-awareness and self-direction.
C
Sexual and aggressive impulses are the primary focus in the psychodynamic perspective.
D
Focus is on helping people understand how unconscious drives affect conscious choices.
22

Explain two reasons why women and minorities were excluded from psychology.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Women and minorities were excluded from early psychology for a variety of reasons. One reason that women were excluded was due to social expectations. Women were expected to conform to a female role that entailed learning domestic skills, getting married, and having children. Another reason why women and minorities were excluded is because of limited academic opportunities. Numerous schools did not allow the admittance of women or minorities into their graduate programs. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Women and minorities were excluded from early psychology for a variety of reasons. One reason that women were excluded was due to social expectations. Women were expected to conform to a female role that entailed learning domestic skills, getting married, and having children. Another reason why women and minorities were excluded is because of limited academic opportunities. Numerous schools did not allow the admittance of women or minorities into their graduate programs.

24

Who conducted the doll experiment, and how did this experiment contribute to the civil rights movement in the United States?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The doll experiment was conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark. Their experiment suggested that, due to segregation, African American children preferred white dolls, attributed more positive characteristics to white dolls, and felt inferior. This experiment played an important role in the desegregation of American schools and was even cited in the landmark US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which was an important event in the civil rights movement. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The doll experiment was conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark. Their experiment suggested that, due to segregation, African American children preferred white dolls, attributed more positive characteristics to white dolls, and felt inferior. This experiment played an important role in the desegregation of American schools and was even cited in the landmark US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which was an important event in the civil rights movement.

30

Students who study psychology or obtain a degree in psychology can gain many valuable skills. What are two skills one can gain from studying psychology?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Studying psychology can help one gain critical thinking skills, problem solving skills, and interpersonal skills.

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