Topic Test Answers

Caregivers who are observed to be abusive or neglectful have been associated with the __________ type of attachment.A.secureB.disorganized-disorientedC.insecure-avoidantD.anxious-ambivalent

Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg for basing his theory from his research on white, upper-class males.

__________ parents are extremely strict, unresponsive, and expect obedience from their children. A.AuthoritativeB.PermissiveC.AuthoritarianD.Uninvolved

Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development states that an individual constructs knowledge primarily through interaction with important figures in one’s life.

The primary objective in Kohlberg’s preconventional level is to fulfill one’s own needs and wants.

Which of the following statements does not represent a benefit of peer relationships? A. Jason and Sean argued over whose turn it was to play the video game but decided they would each get two turns in row. B. Josie listened attentively as Sonya told her what it was like to spend the summer at the beach. C. Erin teased her friend Jared constantly about his haircut even though Jared tried to explain why he liked it. D. Sondra and Alex often exchanged their favorite toys to play with every Saturday. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Piaget’s belief that children form mental pictures according to new stimuli or experiences is known as __________.A.scaffoldingB.differentiationC.schemasD.assimilation

Which of the following stages of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development does not concentrate on the relationship between a child and the most important person in the child's life?

Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning was criticized by Carol Gilligan due to Kohlberg's claim that __________.

According to the theory of psychosocial development, adolescents are focused on __________.

According to Jean Piaget, in what stage of cognitive development are children able to understand conservation tasks?

__________ refers to using prior knowledge and skills to interpret new information.

Explain how social interactions with peers can influence moral development.

Explain one strength and one weakness of Erick Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development.

Describe the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level of moral reasoning, and describe the two stages of the conventional level.