Topic Test Answers

The symbols used in language have no direct relationship between the word and the object or idea.

A representativeness heuristic involves making a prediction about an event based on how different it is from the norm. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Morphemes are the smallest distinctive sound units in a language.

An algorithm is a guiding rule used to solve problems or make decisions.

Daniel has decided to drive to work instead of taking the bus because of a recent publicized bus crash that has caused him to overestimate the incidence of such disasters. His decision is most likely being influenced by the __________.A.confirmation biasB.availability heuristicC.overconfidence effectD.representativeness heuristic

Research indicates that individuals often assume that all numerical information included in a problem should contribute to the solution.

B. F. Skinner claimed that the nativist theory accurately explains the process of language development.

Underextension in language occurs when a child incorrectly uses one word to describe other objects or actions that are similar to that word.

When a child uses the word “cat” to refer to the family cat but not any other cats, __________ occurs.

Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative and could take a very long time? A. hill climbing B. algorithm C. trial and error D. working backwards Please select the best answer from the choices provided

__________, which varies among languages, is the set of rules for arranging words into sentences. A. Semantics B. Phonology C. Syntax D. Phonetics Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Describe the difference between divergent and convergent thinking, and explain which one is involved in creativity.

What is belief bias and what is the best way to avoid belief bias when making decisions?

Briefly describe the three basic categories Jim Greeno created to classify problems.

Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process.