Topic Test Answers

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1
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Ethnocentrism can lead to all the following except __________.

A
tolerance
B
stereotypes
C
racism
D
discrimination
2
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The stream of consciousness refers to the elements in a person’s conscious mind that act as discontinuous individual components. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
3

Free association and dream analysis are techniques used in psychoanalysis to discover a person’s unconscious urges.

A
T
B
F
4

Cognitive psychologists believe that cognitive processes must be studied in order to understand human behavior fully. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
5

Psychologists avoid studying emotions because they have little impact on behavior.

A
T
B
F
6

A psychologist working from the biological perspective would study all of the following to see how they affect behavior and cognitive processes except __________.

A
attention
B
brain cells
C
genes
D
the nervous system
7

Which of the following is not an example of a cognitive process?

A
memory
B
dreams
C
perception
D
sleep
8

Mamie Clark was the first woman to receive a doctorate in psychology in the United States.

A
T
B
F
9

Sports psychologists study factors that affect athletes’ participation and performance in sports.

A
T
B
F
10

Counseling psychologists typically handle severe psychological disorders.

A
T
B
F
11

In a paragraph, compare and contrast psychologists and psychiatrists.

Answer not available
12

To help employees function effectively in job situations, a(n) __________ psychologist designs products that are safe, effective, and easy to use.

A
human-factor
B
health
C
cross-cultural
D
industrial/organizational
13

A team of seven psychologists is studying love, but each psychologist is working from a different contemporary perspective. In your opinion, what might each psychologist study?

Answer not available
14

Summarize the difference between structuralism and functionalism.

Answer not available
15

Which two philosophers believed that innate knowledge is discovered through logic?

A
John Locke and Aristotle
B
Socrates and John Locke
C
Hippocrates and René Descartes
D
Socrates and Plato

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