Answers Mad 2017 Am History B-49 SSTreaties and Blocs

Treaties and Blocs Answers

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For how long did the United States and its allies provide supplies to West Berlin to overcome the Berlin blockade?

for about one week

for about one month

for about one year

for about two years

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In 1955, the Warsaw Pact included the Soviet Union and the countries of

Western Europe.

Eastern Europe.

the North Atlantic.

the South Atlantic.

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

If the United States could contain the USSR and stop it from trading with other nations, the Marshall Plan would be successful.

By containing the growth of the USSR’s economy, the United States could use the Marshall Plan to stop the spread of capitalism.

The USSR could only be contained within its borders by military force, so the Marshall Plan built up the American military.

The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.

Which of the following was an effect of the Marshall Plan that led to a more unified Western Europe?

European industries struggled.

Trade expanded between a number of nations.

Unemployment rates increased across the board.

The Soviet Union eventually took part in the plan.

Which statement best describes the reason why the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin in 1948?

The Soviets wanted to expand the reach of the Marshall Plan.

The Soviets wanted to make Berlin the new capital of the USSR.

The Soviets wanted to gain a foothold in West Germany.

The Soviets wanted to expand their area of control in Eastern Europe.

.Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the postwar era?

to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments

to encourage Europe to share its postwar prosperity with the United States

to help the USSR form a democratic government

to boost economic recovery in the United States after World War II

What was one effect that joining the Warsaw Pact had on the nations of Eastern Europe?

The USSR took even greater control of its satellite countries.

The nations that joined both NATO and the Warsaw Pact became allies.

The nations under the Warsaw Pact turned to communism.

The Warsaw Pact had no effect on Eastern European countries.

Which of the following events prompted the USSR to form the Warsaw Pact?

the enactment of the Marshall Plan in 1948

the Berlin airlift in 1948 and 1949

the creation of NATO in 1949

the addition of West Germany to NATO in 1955

The postwar conditions in Europe that inspired the formation of the Marshall Plan included

stable financial systems and improved trade.

the containment policy and military strength.

chemical development and improved industry.

high unemployment and economic instability.

Which statement best describes the reason why the Allies responded to the Berlin blockade by airlifting supplies to the city?

They did not have enough troops to attack the USSR.

They controlled only the water routes to Berlin.

They controlled only one land route into West Berlin.

They did not want to use military force against the USSR.

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