AnswersVirginia and US HistoryTrusts and Big Business

Trusts and Big Business — Quiz Answers

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1
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How did working on a job on the railroad as a young man help Andrew Carnegie become a success later in life?

A
It helped him make enough money to start a business.
B
It helped him see the increased need for steel.
C
It taught him the Bessemer process.
D
It taught him how to lay railroad tracks with steel.
2
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What was the core business that made Standard Oil a horizontally integrated monopoly?

A
refining oil
B
building oil pipelines
C
transporting oil to customers
D
finding new uses for oil
3

In which business did Andrew Carnegie create a monopoly?

A
the steel business
B
the automobile business
C
the telephone business
D
the oil business
4

Which company was a monopoly during the Gilded Age?

A
Homestead Steel Works
B
Carnegie Steel
C
AT&T
D
Allegheny Steel
5

Which best defines a trust?

A
A trust is a large company that consists of two merged businesses.
B
A trust is a business that competes with other businesses in its market.
C
A trust is made of multiple businesses that combine and operate in one state.
D
A trust is a large company or business combination that controls a market.
6

Why was Carnegie Steel an example of vertical integration?

A
The company was able to produce more steel than other companies.
B
The company controlled every step of steel production and distribution.
C
The company became the only source of steel after competitors failed.
D
The company controlled all of the steel plants in the United States.
7

In the Gilded age, how did monopolies affect many small businesses?

A
Monopolies had no effect on small businesses.
B
Monopolies forced small businesses to shut down.
C
Monopolies provided customers for small businesses.
D
Monopolies helped small businesses grow.
8

How did John D. Rockefeller vertically integrate his monopoly in 1882?

A
He created a trust that controlled oil wells, refineries, and distribution networks.
B
He purchased iron mines around the country to add to his business.
C
He created a trust that controlled ninety percent of the nation's oil refineries.
D
He purchased coal plants around the country to add to his business.
9

What is the main reason that the American public turned against monopolies?

A
They resented the wealth of the big business owners.
B
They were concerned about smaller businesses.
C
They saw the price of goods rise as their wages decreased.
D
They saw the price of goods rise as their wages increased.
10

Which statement best describes Standard Oil in the late 1800s?

A
Standard Oil controlled only the means and methods of oil production.
B
Standard Oil was a single business that operated in a small region.
C
Standard Oil controlled only a small number of the nation’s oil refineries.
D
Standard Oil owned ninety percent of all oil refineries in the United States.

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