Turning Points Answers

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1
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Before Gettysburg, most Civil War battles in the East

A
were won by the Union.
B
were fought on Union soil
C
were fought on Confederate soil.
D
involved the army but not the navy.
2
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Why did the Union want to capture Vicksburg?

A
to end the war immediately
B
to gain access to the West
C
to support General Sherman
D
to control the Mississippi River
4

Why was Ulysses S. Grant given command of the Union armies in 1864?

A
He had been successful in the West.
B
He had defeated Confederate troops in Georgia.
C
He was a friend of Abraham Lincoln’s.
D
He was a leader in the Republican Party.
5

As a result of the Battle of Gettysburg,

A
both armies could no longer wage war effectively.
B
both Union and Confederate morale changed.
C
the Confederate army decided to surrender.
D
the Union army decided to surrender.
6

Who captured New Orleans for the Union in 1862?

A
David Farragut
B
Robert E. Lee
C
Ulysses S. Grant
D
William Sherman
7

Which of the following best describes the location of the Confederate fort of Vicksburg?

A
on top of a hill surrounded by swamps
B
near a hill surrounded by rivers
C
approachable in only one direction by land
D
accessible only from the Mississippi River
8

What military advantage did the Union have over the Confederacy in the West?

A
It held control of key river forts.
B
It had a fleet of armored gunboats.
C
It had African American troops.
D
It had European troops.
9

What did the Union hope to accomplish in the West during the Civil War?

A
taking control over the Mississippi River
B
waging war on open battlefields
C
invading the Confederacy from the south and west
D
gaining control of border states and important rivers
10

Why did the South rely on rivers for transportation during the Civil War?

A
The South did not have as many railroads as the North.
B
The South had armored gunboats to patrol waterways.
C
The South wanted to build more key river forts.
D
The South’s economy was based on river transportation.

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