AnswersPhysicsUnderstanding Energy

Understanding Energy — Test Answers

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1
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Which pair of labels is correct?

A
A: Maximum kinetic energy C: Maximum gravitational potential energy
B
B: Maximum kinetic energy D: Maximum gravitational potential energy
C
A: Maximum gravitational potential energy C: Maximum kinetic energy
D
B: Maximum gravitational potential energy D: Maximum kinetic energy
2
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What conclusion is best supported by Lamar’s work?

A
The elastic potential energy equals the work needed to stretch the object.
B
The gravitational potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
C
The elastic potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
D
The gravitational potential energy equals the work needed to lift the object.
7

What is the unit for work?

A
watt
B
meter
C
newton
D
joule
8

A box is released from rest and slides down a ramp in a closed system. Even though the box speeds up, its kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp is less than the potential energy that it had at the top of the ramp. What best explains why the box’s final kinetic energy is less than its initial potential energy?

A
In a closed system, kinetic energy is always less than potential energy.
B
The acceleration due to gravity became smaller as the box slid down the ramp.
C
In a closed system, total energy is constantly being lost to outside objects.
D
Some potential energy was converted into thermal energy due to friction.
9

What is the best description of the energy stored in a stretched or compressed object?

A
potential energy
B
spring constant
C
gravitational potential
D
elastic potential
10

Which best identifies the requirements for work to be performed?

A
a force acting on a motionless object
B
an object that is moving and has no net force
C
an object that has a force acting on it
D
a force that moves an object
16

Energy can be changed from one form to another. Which terms can be used to describe these changes? Choose two correct answers.

A
energy conservation
B
energy correlation
C
energy conversion
D
energy transformation
E
energy transference
17

If 3 comma 600 J of work is done in 3 point 0 s , what is the power?

A
0 point 0 0 0 8 3 W
B
1 comma 200 W
C
11 comma 000 W
D
3 comma 600 W
18

Which object has the least amount of kinetic energy?

A
Image with description A picture of a person filling a glass of water from the faucet to overflowing.
B
Image with description A picture of a roller coaster train half way down the first hill of a roller coaster track.
C
Image with description A picture of a golf ball on a grass covered hill in sunlight.
D
Image with description A picture of a spinning top.
21

What must be true of an object that has gravitational potential energy?

A
It is compressed shorter than a given length.
B
It is above a reference point.
C
It is stretched beyond a certain length.
D
It is moving past a reference point.
23

This roller coaster’s track is nearly frictionless, so resistance can be ignored. Using g is equal to 9 point 8 the fraction with numerator m and denominator s squared , what best describes the roller coaster car when it is at the top of the loop-de-loop?

A
The car has both potential and kinetic energy, and it is moving at 34.9 meters per second .
B
The car’s potential energy has all been converted to kinetic energy, so it moves at 42.7 meters per second .
C
The car has only potential energy, so it is moving at 0 meters per second .
D
The car has both potential and kinetic energy, and it is moving at 24.6 meters per second .

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