Unit 5 Test Answers

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41
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The images show the cost of the same bike in the United States and Britain.

Question illustration
A
purchasing power parity.
B
exchange rates.
C
factors of production.
D
gross domestic product.
42
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What is an example of a country that makes use of another nation’s currency?

A
France
B
Germany
C
Panama
D
Mexico
43

Which best describes a central bank's primary goals?

A
limiting inflation and reducing unemployment
B
reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
C
controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
D
managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
44

In regard to trade, the United States

A
imports goods and services only.
B
exports goods and services only.
C
does not import or export goods and services.
D
imports and exports goods and services.
46

What is one stated purpose of the World Trade Organization?

A
to create a common currency
B
to encourage the expansion of exports
C
to monitor trade policies of many countries
D
to establish direct trade agreements between countries
47

When revising an informative essay, it is important to consider

A
the topic and language.
B
the topic and narrative.
C
the argument and language.
D
the outline and language.
48

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

A
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
B
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
C
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
D
a government program exists for every need that arises.
49

What is one reason two countries may sign a treaty to create a direct agreement with one another?

A
to establish barriers to trade
B
to cut taxes
C
to collect more taxes
D
to limit trade opportunities for competing companies
50

There would be no separation between one country’s economy and another’s if the entire world

A
shared the same currency.
B
chose paper currency over coins.
C
eliminated denominations for currency.
D
agreed to use only two types of currency.
51

"technology"

Answer:

33190

52

Tariffs and subsidies are both examples of

A
monetary restrictions for the domestic producer.
B
economic benefits for the consumer.
C
economic benefits for the international producer.
D
incentives—one positive and one negative.
53

John Maynard Keynes believed that governments should increase spending in order to

A
increase prices.
B
increase supply.
C
decrease demand.
D
increase demand.
54

Which is the best example of a country that is dependent on other countries?

A
a country that has little fertile soil
B
a country that has no imports
C
a country with grain surpluses
D
a country with a diverse economy
55

What is the purpose of quotas?

A
to ban all imports from a country
B
to ensure specific goods are not available to consumers
C
to limit how much of a good can be imported
D
to keep prices on domestic goods low
56

Countries establish internal economic zones in order to

l
limit foreign investment.
m
make solving disputes easier.
h
have fewer economic restrictions.
c
create manageable amounts of imports.
57

Why do most countries both export and import goods?

A
to eliminate competition from other economies
B
to decrease the production of goods domestically
C
to rely entirely on foreign economies
D
to get a good mix of goods and services
58

A sales tax is a type of

A
progressive tax.
B
indirect tax.
C
proportional tax.
D
direct tax.
59

What is the first step to creating an informative essay?

A
editing
B
prewriting
C
drafting
D
sequencing

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