Probability with Combinations and Permutations — Cumulative exam Answers

The diagram shows the number of children who have ever used motorized scooters, manual scooters, and/or bicycles.

Brent’s after-school game club has 12 members from which a six-member team is created. Miguel’s after-school sports club has 10 members from which a six-member team is created.Which student’s club has more possible combinations for his six-member team?

Alejandro surveyed his classmates to determine who has ever gone surfing and who has ever gone snowboarding. Let A be the event that the person has gone surfing, and let B be the event that the person has gone snowboarding.

Bart found 20 quadrilaterals in his classroom. He made a Venn diagram using the properties of the quadrilaterals, comparing those with four equal side lengths (E) and those with four right angles (R).

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Sonji bought a combination lock that opens with a four-digit number created using the digits 0 through 9. The same digit cannot be used more than once in the combination.If Sonji wants the last digit to be a 7 and the order of the digits matters, how many ways can the remaining digits be chosen?

Christina is randomly choosing three movies to take on vacation from nine action movies, seven science fiction movies, and four comedies. Which statement is true?

Consider U = {x|x is a positive integer greater than 1}.Which is an empty set?

A 5-column table has 4 rows. The first column has entries A, B, C, Total. The second column is labeled X with entries 10, 110, 60, 180. The third column is labeled Y with entries 80, 44, 59, 183. The fourth column is labeled Z with entries 61, 126, 110, 297. The fifth column is labeled Total with entries 151, 280, 229, 660.

A randomly generated password contains four characters. Each of the four characters is either a lowercase letter or a digit from 0–9. Each character in the password cannot be used more than once.What is the approximate probability that exactly one of the four characters will be a number?

A security alarm requires a four-digit code. The code can use the digits 0–9 and the digits cannot be repeated.Which expression can be used to determine the probability of the alarm code beginning with a number greater than 7?

In a standard deck of cards there are 13 spades, 13 clubs, 13 hearts, and 13 diamonds. The spades and the clubs are black and the hearts and the diamonds are red.If two cards are chosen at random from a deck, one at a time, and replaced after each pick, what is the probability that a black card is chosen first and a heart is chosen second?

A spinner is divided into eight equal-sized sections, numbered from 1 to 8, inclusive.What is true about spinning the spinner one time? Select three options.S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}If A is a subset of S, A could be {1, 2, 3}.If A is a subset of S, A could be {7, 8, 9}.If a subset A represents spinning a number less than 4,then A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.If a subset A represents the complement of spinning an odd number, then A = {2, 4, 6, 8}.

Which events are mutually exclusive? Select two options.

Consider the sets below.A {x|x is a polygon}B {x|x is a triangle}Which is true?

The Venn diagram shows the number of patients seen at a pediatrician’s office in one week for colds, C, ear infections, E, and allergies, A.

Will surveyed students at his school about whether they have ever gone snowboarding and whether they own a skateboard. He found that 35 of the 99 students who own a skateboard have snowboarded. Also, there were 13 students who have snowboarded but do not own a skateboard, and 147 students who have never gone snowboarding and do not own a skateboard.

Evaluate the expression.

Four seniors and six juniors are competing for four places on a quiz bowl team.What is the approximate probability that all four seniors will be chosen at random?

A bag contains five red marbles, two orange marbles, one yellow marble, and two green marbles. Two marbles are drawn from the bag.What is the approximate probability one of the chosen marbles is orange and one of the chosen marbles is green?