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Describe the role of intergovernmental organizations, and provide examples of the types of organizations that exist today.
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Intergovernmental organizations are important in today's world. Three or more states form these organizations in order to pursue and promote shared goals. These organizations focus on economic, social, environmental, and political issues, and pursue scientific study. Examples of intergovernmental organizations include the World Health Organization (WHO), which is committed to minimizing disease outbreaks and promoting healthy living and diet; the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), which promotes the oil trade as well as cooperation between member states; and the International Whaling Commission, which monitors whale stocks in waters around the globe to ensure the continuation of whale species.
In the east African nation of Somalia, the lack of a central government authority led to military intervention by the United Nations in the 1990s. What consequences might a country face when it deals with a state of anarchy? How can a state of anarchy result in violence and safety risks?
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The lack of governmental authority and structure in a government facing a state of anarchy results in a lack of oversight. During the 1990s, Somalia’s central government devolved into warfare between tribal and warlord leaders, resulting in increases in violence and crime.
Using complete sentences, describe the political and economic challenges that have faced Eritrea since it gained independence.
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Eritrea has faced several challenges since gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993. The country has only one political party that maintains all of the control. Democratic national elections have yet to be held; the transitional government is still in power, and no constitution has been implemented. Furthermore, territorial disputes with Ethiopia continue. Eritrea's command economy is struggling. Over 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture. Climate changes have created problems for agriculture, and drought is a major issue. Finally, property damages due to war have proven costly.
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