Compare the housing styles of Iceland and Vietnam and explain how the environment influences these styles.
Icelandic homes are compact and heavily insulated, traditionally using stone and turf to protect against cold and strong winds. Vietnamese homes are generally more open and may be raised or designed with high floors to encourage ventilation and protect against heat, heavy rain, and flooding. Thus, each housing style reflects its local climate and available materials.
Describe two effective means of preventing the spread of malaria.
Use insecticide-treated bed nets or indoor insecticides to prevent mosquito bites, and eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed. These measures reduce contact with the mosquitoes that transmit malaria.
Explain why the members of the Pueblo culture built dwellings made of adobe.
The Pueblo built adobe dwellings because mud, clay, and straw were readily available in their dry environment, while wood was scarce. The thick adobe walls also helped insulate homes from hot days and cold nights.
Explain how water pollution affects marine ecosystems.
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Industrial, agricultural, and municipal runoffs pollute coastal areas, creating dead zones for fish.
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