The Sun — Unit test Answers

15 verified answers6 views
1
Free Preview

What is the Milky Way?

a
a spiral galaxy in which Earth is located
a
an elliptical galaxy in which Earth is located
a
an irregular galaxy in which Earth is located
t
the closest galaxy to the one in which Earth is located
3

About how old is the Sun?

A
1.2 billion years
B
4.6 billion years
C
6.4 billion years
D
8.2 billion years
5

Lori attended a lecture about the Sun, and the presenter had placed this image on the wall. Which layer of the Sun could this image be referring to?

Question illustration
A
the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current
B
the radiation zone, because it shows how energy is transferred through radiation
C
the core, because it shows how the Sun creates energy through the process of nuclear fusion
D
the chromosphere, because it shows how energy is emitted by the atmosphere of the Sun
6

Which is one physical property that all stars have?

A
They are made of gases.
B
They shine very brightly.
C
They have a triangle shape.
D
They contain iron in their cores.
9

What was discovered in 1965 and is believed to be leftover thermal energy from the big bang?

r
red shift
t
the Eagle Nebula
t
the Doppler effect
b
background radiation
10

Which term defines a star system with two stars?

A
binary star system
B
eclipse star system
C
open cluster star system
D
globular cluster star system
11

Which type of star will become a black hole when it dies?

a
a protostar
a
a supergiant
a
a white dwarf
a
a red dwarf
12

Which best describes the present-day universe?

A
opaque, expanding very slowly, stars produce heavy elements
B
transparent, expanding at an accelerated rate, stars produce heavy elements
C
opaque, expanding at an accelerated rate, stars produce only hydrogen and helium
D
transparent, expanding very slowly, stars produce only hydrogen and helium
13

What is luminosity?

A
the amount of energy a star emits in a unit of time
B
the brightness of a star as seen from Earth
C
the average temperature of a star during its life cycle
D
the degree of shift toward the red end of the spectrum
14

A Hertzsprung-Russel diagram is shown.

Question illustration
A
red giants
B
white dwarfs
C
supergiants
D
main sequence
15

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

w
white, yellow, red, blue
y
yellow, orange, white, red
r
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
b
blue, white, yellow-white, orange

Did you find these answers helpful?

The Sun — Unit test Answers — 2001310 Earth…