Gravity and Motion — Unit test Answers

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Lori attended a lecture about the Sun, and the presenter had placed this image on the wall. Which layer of the Sun could this image be referring to?

Question illustration
A
the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current
B
the radiation zone, because it shows how energy is transferred through radiation
C
the core, because it shows how the Sun creates energy through the process of nuclear fusion
D
the chromosphere, because it shows how energy is emitted by the atmosphere of the Sun
3

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

w
white, yellow, red, blue
y
yellow, orange, white, red
r
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
b
blue, white, yellow-white, orange
4

Which list correctly orders the outer planets from least to greatest distance from the Sun?

A
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
B
Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
C
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
D
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
5

Which is a factor that keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun?

A
the orbital path of the moon
B
the gravitational pull of the Sun
C
the continuous motion of the universe
D
Earth’s changing speed and direction
8

Which type of star will become a black hole when it dies?

a
a protostar
a
a supergiant
a
a white dwarf
a
a red dwarf
9

What was discovered in 1965 and is believed to be leftover thermal energy from the big bang?

r
red shift
t
the Eagle Nebula
t
the Doppler effect
b
background radiation
10

Why are there two high tides a day about 12 hours apart from each other?

E
Earth revolves around the Sun once during that time.
E
Earth rotates entirely on its axis once during that time.
T
The moon revolves around Earth once during that time.
T
The moon’s orbit is in line with Earth’s orbit twice a day.
11

About how old is the Sun?

A
1.2 billion years
B
4.6 billion years
C
6.4 billion years
D
8.2 billion years
12

Which remains the same as the distance of an object from Earth changes?

A
size of the force
B
strength of gravity
C
mass of the object
D
weight of the object

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