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Populations and the Environment — Unit test Answers

12 verified answers
4

Which statement describes competition within a population?

A
Several killer whales migrate to a new location.
B
Two male sea horses fight to win over a female.
C
Several elk travel together to find and share water.
D
Different kinds of garden plants take in water from the soil.
5

Which phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere?

p
protects Earth’s surface
i
includes organisms in the air, on land, and in water
c
consists of rocks, minerals, landforms, and Earth’s interior
c
comprises oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater
6

Which statement describes abiotic factors in an environment?

A
Chickens run around a farm.
B
Soil retains water and nutrients.
C
Bacteria use energy to reproduce.
D
Plants compete for sunlight in an ecosystem.
7

Which organisms release carbon dioxide as waste?

c
consumers only
c
consumers and decomposers
p
producers and decomposers
p
producers only
8

What determines the length of a geologic time period?

A
fossil record
B
material density
C
meteors and rocks
D
radioactive materials
9

Humans’ use of rocks and minerals as building materials is an example of which interaction?

A
an interaction within the geosphere
B
an interaction within the hydrosphere
C
an interaction between the biosphere and the geosphere
D
an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere
10

Which characteristic of potassium makes it useful for dating rocks?

A
It has a long half-life.
B
It decays at an unknown rate.
C
It produces lead as it breaks down.
D
It can be used to date all types of rock.
11

The image shows locations of fossils from different geologic periods in Virginia.Which association correctly links the time period with the location of the fossils?

Question illustration
A
Pennsylvanian eastern and western Virginia
Option A
B
Cambrian throughout southern Virginia
Option B
C
Tertiary eastern Virginia
Option C
D
Quaternary eastern and western Virginia
Option D
13

Study the timeline.

Question illustration
A
5 million years
B
200 million years
C
1.5 billion years
D
4.5 billion years

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