Catalysts — Unit test Answers

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There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of mass. Why is this statement true?

A
Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
B
Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
C
Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
D
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds.
3

Which component is affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction?

A
the amount of substrate
B
the activation energy
C
the amount of product
D
the concentration of reactants
4

What would most likely happen to plants if they did not have a waxy outer coating?

A
They would store more water in their leaves.
B
They would photosynthesize at a faster rate.
C
They would store more sugars in their leaves.
D
They would be harmed by insects and UV radiation.
5

Which statement describes how enzymes and substrates are related?

A
The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product.
B
Enzymes are released as substrates in a chemical reaction.
C
An enzyme is a special kind of substrate in a chemical reaction.
D
Substrates combine with enzymes to form reactants.
8

How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?

A
It speeds up or slows down a chemical reaction by direct participation.
B
It reacts with products to increase the concentration of reactants.
C
It decreases the amount of energy necessary for the reaction to proceed.
D
It increases the total amount of products formed.
11

Which reaction is exothermic?

A
a reaction that absorbs energy from the environment
B
a reaction that requires an activation energy
C
a reaction that releases energy into the environment
D
a reaction that does not involve a change in energy
12

What type of lipid is estrogen?

A
steroid
B
phospholipid
C
triglyceride
D
wax
14

The diagram shows a simple lipid.What type of lipid is shown?

Question illustration
A
saturated
B
unsaturated
C
phospholipid
D
triglyceride
15

In which part of the body is glycogen stored?

A
liver
B
blood
C
pancreas
D
exoskeleton

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