Catalysts — Unit test Answers

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21
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How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?

A
It speeds up or slows down a chemical reaction by direct participation.
B
It reacts with products to increase the concentration of reactants.
C
It decreases the amount of energy necessary for the reaction to proceed.
D
It increases the total amount of products formed.
22
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What type of lipid is estrogen?

A
steroid
B
phospholipid
C
triglyceride
D
wax
23

Which recent discovery led to a new understanding of how genetic mutations increase the risk of cancer?

A
double helix structure of DNA
B
BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
C
nucleic acid monomers
D
formation of tumor suppressor proteins
24

A scientist is working with methane (CH4) and butane (C4H10). Which statement best compares these chemicals?

A
They are two different types of molecules that each contain the same number of atoms.
B
They are two different types of atoms that are each made up of a different number of elements.
C
They are compounds made of the same two elements, but each contain different numbers of atoms.
D
They are matter made of the same two compounds, but each contain different types of elements.
25

Which food contains mostly polysaccharides?

A
cake
B
sugar
C
berries
D
pasta
26

A doctor suspects that one of her patients has a deficiency in one of the six key elements found in living organisms. He has low energy and extremely weak, soft bones. Based on this information alone, which nutrient supplement will she most likely prescribe?

A
phosphorus
B
zinc
C
sodium
D
sulfur
27

Jun is at risk for heart disease so he is watching his cholesterol levels. He refers to the table below to choose what is best for his health.Comparison Chart of Fats Food (14 g)Saturated Fat (g)Monounsaturated Fat (g)Polyunsaturated Fat (g)Butter7.93.70.5Cream cheese3.01.50.2Margarine1.65.43.4Peanut butter1.44.02.6Which snack is the healthiest option for Jun, based on the data in the table?

A
bagel with butter
B
bagel with cream cheese
C
bagel with margarine
D
bagel with peanut butter
28

The diagram shows a straight chain of glucose molecules. Which carbohydrate is shown above?

Question illustration
A
fructose
B
sucrose
C
galactose
D
starch
29

A Venn diagram can be used to compare and contrast nucleic acids.Which characteristic would be correctly found in B?

Question illustration
A
contain ribose
B
consist of two strands
C
made of nucleotides
D
have an R group
30

The diagram shows a simple lipid.What type of lipid is shown?

Question illustration
A
saturated
B
unsaturated
C
phospholipid
D
triglyceride
31

What would most likely happen to plants if they did not have a waxy outer coating?

A
They would store more water in their leaves.
B
They would photosynthesize at a faster rate.
C
They would store more sugars in their leaves.
D
They would be harmed by insects and UV radiation.
32

Which process is performed by both plants and animals to break down sugars to provide energy in the form of ATP?

A
photosynthesis
B
cellular respiration
C
consumption
D
decomposition
33

In which part of the body is glycogen stored?

A
liver
B
blood
C
pancreas
D
exoskeleton
34

Which macromolecule is the main source of energy for living things?

A
fat
B
nucleic acid
C
protein
D
carbohydrate
35

Where does a peptide bond form?

A
between the five-carbon sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another nucleotide
B
between the R group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
C
between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
D
between the nitrogenous base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another nucleotide
36

Which statement describes how enzymes and substrates are related?

A
The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product.
B
Enzymes are released as substrates in a chemical reaction.
C
An enzyme is a special kind of substrate in a chemical reaction.
D
Substrates combine with enzymes to form reactants.

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