Spheres of Earth — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which statement describes competition within a population?

A
Several killer whales migrate to a new location.
B
Two male sea horses fight to win over a female.
C
Several elk travel together to find and share water.
D
Different kinds of garden plants take in water from the soil.
22
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Which important event in Earth’s history occurred during the Jurassic period?

A
The first birds emerged on Earth.
B
Mammals were in search of food.
C
Animals with shells emerged on Earth
D
Treelike ferns first began to grow and populate.
23

Which phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere?

A
protects Earth’s surface
B
includes organisms in the air, on land, and in water
C
consists of rocks, minerals, landforms, and Earth’s interior
D
comprises oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater
24

Which period belongs to the Paleozoic era and not the Cenozoic era?

A
Devonian
B
Neogene
C
Paleogene
D
Quaternary
25

Which statement describes abiotic factors in an environment?

A
Chickens run around a farm.
B
Soil retains water and nutrients.
C
Bacteria use energy to reproduce.
D
Plants compete for sunlight in an ecosystem.
26

The image shows sedimentary rock layers.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
27

Which best explains how scientists confirmed that the moon formed around the same time as Earth?

A
Scientists determined the approximate age of fossils from the moon and Earth.
B
Scientists used radioactive dating to study the age of material from the moon and Earth.
C
Scientists explored the cycle of condensation and evaporation over time on the moon and Earth.
D
Scientists analyzed the content of gases that were part of the atmospheres on the moon and Earth.

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