AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsReversible Reactions and Equilibrium

Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which equation is a decomposition reaction?

A
Li2CO3 Li2O + CO2
Option A
B
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option B
C
Na2O + CO2 Na2CO3
Option C
D
C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Option D
22
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In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?

A
double replacement and combustion
B
single replacement and double replacement
C
synthesis and decomposition
D
combustion and synthesis
23

The equation below shows a reaction that produces calcium carbonate.Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)Which describes a way to speed up the collisions between calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide molecules to produce calcium carbonate faster?

Question illustration
A
Lower the temperature.
B
Use larger pieces of calcium hydroxide.
C
Lower the pressure.
D
Reduce the volume of the container.
24

Chemists use activity series to determine whether which type of reaction will occur?

A
combustion
B
double replacement
C
decomposition
D
single replacement
25

Which of the following is a simple definition of reduction?

A
the loss of electrons
B
the gain of electrons
C
an agent that oxidizes something
D
an agent that reduces something
26

Which is true about reaction rates?

A
High reaction rates occur only in spontaneous reactions.
B
Low reaction rates occur only in nonspontaneous reactions.
C
Reaction rates are not dependent on high or low activation energies.
D
Reaction rates are not related to spontaneity.
27

Consider the reaction.At 298 K, the equilibrium concentration of O2 is 1.6 x 10-2 M, and the equilibrium concentration of O3 is 2.86 x 10-28 M. What is the equilibrium constant of the reaction at this temperature?

Question illustration
A
mc018-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc018-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc018-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc018-5.jpg
Option D
28

Which statement best describes how dynamic equilibrium relates to a saturated solution of sodium chloride?

A
The concentration of the dissolved particles remains constant.
B
No more solid dissolves in a saturated solution.
C
Each second, the amount of solid sodium chloride that dissolves equals the amount of solid sodium chloride that recrystallizes.
D
Each second, solid sodium chloride dissolves and solid sodium chloride recrystallizes.
29

In the hypothetical reaction below, substance A is consumed at a rate of 2.0 mol/L·s. If this reaction is at dynamic equilibrium, at what rate will substance B be consumed?A B

Question illustration
A
0.0 mol/L·s
B
1.0 mol/L·s
C
2.0 mol/L·s
D
4.0 mol/L·s

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