Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer — Unit test Answers

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Which of these actions would increase heat transfer between two objects?

e
establishing their thermal equilibrium
i
increasing the area of their contact
u
using objects with similar specific heats
r
reducing the time of their contact
2
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During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?

A
vaporization and sublimation
B
boiling and deposition
C
sublimation and melting
D
condensation and melting
3

Which shows the formula for converting from kelvins to degrees Celsius?

°
°C = (9/5 × K) +32
°
°C = 5/9 × (K – 32)
°
°C = K – 273
°
°C = K + 273
4

Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.

Question illustration
A
freezing, boiling, and melting
B
melting, vaporization, and sublimation
C
sublimation, deposition, and condensation
D
freezing, deposition, and condensation
5

Which shows the temperatures of three substances, in order, from greatest to least?

w
water vapor, ice, water
i
ice, water, water vapor
w
water, water vapor, ice
w
water vapor, water, ice
8

Which is an example of radiation?

A
A melting snowman sweats drop of water under a bright sun.
Option A
B
A smiling man roasts marshmallows over a wood fire.
Option B
C
A cook stirs vegetables in a frying pan over a gas burner.
Option C
D
Three pairs of bare feet and lower legs walk across black pavement.
Option D
9

At the coast on a summer day, the land is hotter than the ocean. Warm air over the land rises and is replaced by cooler air, causing a sea breeze. At night, the land cools quickly and the ocean is now warmer than the land. What will happen next?

Question illustration
A
Winds will stop blowing as the convection current ceases to flow.
B
The convection current will reverse direction, reversing the winds.
C
Winds will increase as the two convection currents overlap.
D
The convection current will move seaward, reversing the winds.
10

Which indicates that thermal energy is no longer being transferred from boiling water to a mug?

A
The mug and the water lose all thermal energy.
B
The water is hotter than the mug.
C
The mug is hotter than the water.
D
The water and the mug are the same temperature.
11

Which material would result in the least amount of energy transfer?

A
A reflector that is dark in color and smooth.
B
An absorber that is light in color and rough.
C
An absorber that is dark in color and rough.
D
A reflector that is light in color and smooth.
12

Which state(s) of matter have no definite shape or volume?

l
liquids and solids
l
liquids and gasses
g
gasses
s
solids
13

A cylinder at left with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
B
Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
D
Atoms lose energy as a liquid changes to a gas.

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