Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer — Unit test Answers

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3

What causes the air above a pot of boiling water to become warm?

A
The air transfers thermal energy to the water vapor.
B
The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.
C
The particles in the air lose kinetic energy.
D
The particles in the water vapor gain kinetic energy.
5

Two examples of energy transformations are shown.

Question illustration
A
begin with chemical energy.
B
begin with electrical energy.
C
result in radiant energy.
D
result in mechanical energy.
7

Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?

A
They are different words for the same thing.
B
They represent different concepts.
C
Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
D
Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.
9

Which occurs when a warm fluid cools down?

A
Energy is released to the environment.
B
Energy is absorbed from the environment.
C
The density of the fluid decreases.
D
The mass of the fluid decreases.

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