Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which statements describe the use of gamma rays to treat cancer? Check all that apply.Gamma rays have low energy and a source must be placed in the body.Gamma rays are absorbed by only the cancer cells.High-energy gamma rays are directed at a tumor from outside of the body.Gamma rays kill cancer cells in a tumor.Gamma rays are applied to a large area of the body.

A
Gamma rays have low energy and a source must be placed in the body.
B
Gamma rays are absorbed by only the cancer cells.
C
High-energy gamma rays are directed at a tumor from outside of the body.
D
Gamma rays kill cancer cells in a tumor.
E
Gamma rays are applied to a large area of the body.
2
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Mimi makes a table about the two types of beta decay.What error did Mimi make?

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A
No change in mass number occurs in beta minus decay.
B
The changes to atomic number are reversed.
C
A proton is released in beta plus decay.
D
The changes to the nucleus are reversed.
3

What hazard is associated with ionizing radiation?

A
It causes radiation sickness as a result of any exposure.
B
It undergoes radioactive decay, which can damage DNA in cells.
C
It creates charged particles that can take part in chemical reactions in cells.
D
It destroys atoms in molecules, which can cause genetic mutations.
5

Which best describes fusion nuclear reactors?

A
They use rods containing uranium for fuel.
B
They are currently used for electricity in several highly populated countries.
C
They are used in some naval vessels, such as submarines.
D
They have been successful, but they are very expensive to operate.
6

Roberto makes a graphic organizer to compare fusion nuclear reactions and fission nuclear reactions.

Question illustration
A
X: Smaller nuclei formY: Thermal energy is producedZ: A larger nucleus forms
B
X: Large amounts of energy are releasedY: One or more neutrons is releasedZ: Smaller nuclei form
C
X: One or more neutrons is releasedY: A larger nucleus formsZ: Large amounts of energy are released
D
X: A larger nucleus formsY: Large amounts of energy are releasedZ: Smaller nuclei form
7

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fission reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

A
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.
B
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.
C
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
D
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
8

mass-energy equivalencemass defectbinding energymass-energy conservation

A
mass-energy equivalence
B
mass defect
C
binding energy
D
mass-energy conservation

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