Evaluating an Argument — Unit test Answers

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1
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Read the passage.(1) State leaders must ensure the safety of all citizens by stopping the construction of landfills. (2) Piles of garbage in an area close to homes can cause harmful diseases. (3) My uncle lived very close to a landfill and recently became very ill. (4) I am certain that many of his neighbors have also suffered due to the harmful nature of the landfill.

A
The reason is logically sound, because the writer is expressing a fact that has been proven.
B
The reason is logically sound, because the writer validates the reason with empirical evidence.
C
The reason is not logically sound, because the writer does not include strong factual evidence.
D
The reason is not logically sound, because the writer does not connect the reason to the claim.
2
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Read the short speech made by a hopeful candidate for class president.The class of 2018 needs a president who will get every student involved in our activities. Last year’s class carnival was attended by only fifteen percent of our freshman class! If we continue at this rate, our prom will be the worst-attended event in school history. As a student athlete, environmental club leader, and honor society member, I am a candidate who represents a wide range of classmates. If you are frustrated because your ideas fall on deaf ears, then I encourage you to vote for me and allow me the opportunity to speak for you.

A
Last year’s class carnival was attended by only fifteen percent of our freshman class!
B
If we continue at this rate, our prom will be the worst-attended event in school history.
C
As a student athlete, environmental club leader, and honor society member, I am a candidate who represents a wide range of classmates.
D
If you are frustrated because your ideas fall on deaf ears, then I encourage you to vote for me and allow me the opportunity to speak for you.
3

Which rhetorical devices does President Trump use in this excerpt? Select two options.

A
Trump uses tricolon in sentence 1.
B
Trump uses an allusion in sentence 2.
C
Trump uses overstatement in sentence 5.
D
Trump uses tricolon in sentence 7.
E
Trump uses repetition in sentences 6 and 7.
4

Which evidence in this paragraph supports the idea that Dylan is extremely influential? Select three options.

A
Springsteen referred to Dylan as "The Father of My Country."
B
Many artists were known as "New Dylans."
C
Dylan’s use of internal rhyme is echoed in rap music.
D
The Nobel Prize is given for a body of work.
E
The Nobel Prize includes an award of 8 million kronor.
5

Read the passage.Social media is here to stay. No amount of complaining by a generation who cannot even turn on a computer will change the fact that we live in a social media world. Increasing access to social media for people who are unfamiliar with it or afraid of using it should be the first step toward making the playing field a bit more even for everyone.

A
My hope is that our generation can be the generation to create a path to social media success.
B
Unless everyone in the U.S. including our grandparents can successfully use social media, we will be left behind.
C
Not everyone needs to have the same passion for social media, but access is nonetheless important.
D
Success for beginners, through access, will lead to a more aware and active community of users.
6

Read the sentence.Sami especially enjoyed the brownies, which were chewy, chocolatey, and jam-packed with crunchy walnuts.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is a noun clause stating what Sami likes about brownies.
B
It is an adverbial clause telling why Sami liked the brownies.
C
It is a relative clause describing the qualities of the brownies.
D
It is an independent clause explaining how brownies are made.
7

Read the sentence.Gregor watched, assessing how Sasha reacted to his news.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is an adverbial clause explaining Sasha’s behavior.
B
It is a noun clause indicating what Gregor was observing.
C
It is a noun clause describing what Sasha was responding to.
D
It is a relative clause specifying the information Gregor gave Sasha.
9

What kind of evidence should be presented in an argument? Select two options.accomplishedinterestingrelevantsufficientbiased

A
accomplished
B
interesting
C
relevant
D
sufficient
E
biased
10

Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.Now, at the expiration of four years, during which public declarations have been constantly called forth on every point and phase of the great contest which still absorbs the attention and engrosses the energies of the nation, little that is new could be presented. The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.

A
He uses logos to explain the strategy of union troops.
B
He uses ethos to establish his credibility as an informed leader.
C
He uses ethos to describe the noble character of fallen soldiers.
D
He uses pathos to persuade listeners that the North will win the war.
12

Read Mireille's rebuttal to the counterclaim that Bob Dylan's lyrics cannot be considered literature.Although it is true that Bob Dylan is primarily a songwriter, I consider his lyrics to be just as good as any poetry.

A
many people find his lyrics very moving
B
Dylan has also written poetry and traditional prose
C
his lyrics use poetic devices such as allusion and metaphor
D
a lot of people consider his lyrics to be just as good as any poetry
14

Read the short speech made by a hopeful candidate for class president.The class of 2018 needs a president who will get every student involved in our activities. Last year’s class carnival was attended by only fifteen percent of our freshman class! If we continue at this rate, our prom will be the worst-attended event in school history. As a student athlete, environmental club leader, and honor society member, I am a candidate who represents a wide range of classmates. If you are frustrated because your ideas fall on deaf ears, then I encourage you to vote for me and allow me the opportunity to speak for you.

A
Last year’s class carnival was attended by only fifteen percent of our freshman class!
B
If we continue at this rate, our prom will be the worst-attended event in school history.
C
As a student athlete, environmental club leader, and honor society member, I am a candidate who represents a wide range of classmates.
D
If you are frustrated because your ideas fall on deaf ears, then I encourage you to vote for me and allow me the opportunity to speak for you.

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