Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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If the value of the US dollar declines in relation to other currencies, goods imported into the United States will

A
not be allowed to enter the country.
B
become less expensive.
C
remain the same in price.
D
become more expensive.
22
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Which process helps countries import things they cannot make while allowing them to specialize in exports?

A
absolute advantage
B
isolation
C
competition
D
international trade
23

Why do developing countries usually have less variety in their economic activities?

A
Limited access to education means that people are not trained to work in industry or technology.
B
Focusing on one or two economic activities leads to more rapid economic development.
C
Developing countries are usually small and have limited populations and resources.
D
People prefer the lifestyle that accompanies traditional activities such as farming.
24

What type of economic growth do most developed economies experience?

A
rapid growth
B
unpredictable growth
C
moderate growth
D
slow growth
25

Why does an increase in literacy rates often accompany an increase in per capita income?

A
People who have higher-paying jobs often have the time available to develop literacy skills.
B
Developing countries have higher-than-average literacy rates, which typically leads to higher income.
C
People who can read and who receive an education are eligible for higher-paying jobs.
D
Developed countries often attempt to raise low literacy rates to improve income.
26

Why might a country choose to devalue its currency?

A
to please its trading partners
B
to encourage exports
C
to encourage imports
D
to reduce taxes
27

A tariff is a type of

A
tax.
B
punishment.
C
subsidy.
D
grant.
28

Which statements best explain how globalization offers an advantage to businesses? Choose four answers.Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws to make products cheaply.Businesses can take advantage of favorable taxes to make products cheaply.Businesses can take advantage of new forms of technology to make products cheaply.Businesses can take advantage of new forms of democracy to make products cheaply.Businesses can take advantage of faster technology to make products faster.

A
Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws to make products cheaply.
B
Businesses can take advantage of favorable taxes to make products cheaply.
C
Businesses can take advantage of new forms of technology to make products cheaply.
D
Businesses can take advantage of new forms of democracy to make products cheaply.
E
Businesses can take advantage of faster technology to make products faster.
29

Which form of transportation has led to more efficient business in a global market?

A
helicopters
B
high-speed trains
C
tractor trailers
D
cargo ships
30

National Export InitiativeFTA Tariff ToolEuropean UnionAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations

A
National Export Initiative
B
FTA Tariff Tool
C
European Union
D
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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