Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Kaya had an organ transplant. She went to the doctor a week later, and the doctor did a blood test. Her lymphocyte count had increased. She went to the doctor a month later for the same test, and her lymphocyte count was higher. What is the best explanation as to why her lymphocyte levels were increasing?

A
Kaya was given antibiotics to prevent infections.
B
Kaya’s antigens were attacking the tissue.
C
Kaya was not tissue typed prior to her surgery, and her body is mounting an immune response.
D
Kaya took her immunosuppressant drugs weekly, which increased her lymphocyte count.
2
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Which best describes the brain stem?

A
The brain stem is found in the midbrain.
B
The brain stem controls critical thinking.
C
The brain stem controls blood circulation.
D
The brain stem regulates the release of hormones.
3

The graph shows the changing levels of hormones during menstruation and ovulation. Which hormone has the most influence on preparing the body for pregnancy?

Question illustration
A
Luteinizing hormone promotes fertility because it spikes the most during ovulation.
B
Estradiol promotes fertility because it peaks slightly before ovulation.
C
Progesterone promotes fertility because its levels rise during ovulation and immediately after.
D
Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes fertility because it is released mostly during ovulation.
4

In 2011, the number of transplants in the United States was 26,745, and the number of donors was 14,146. What is most likely the reason that there were more transplants than donors?

A
The data that were used for comparison was not compatible.
B
The data were not recorded accurately.
C
There were retransplants done.
D
Each donor gave away more than one organ.
5

What is semen?

A
an exocrine gland near the opening of the urethra
B
a structure located on the outside of the male body
C
a combination of sperm and other reproductive fluids
D
a production of fluid that gives the sperm nourishment
7

Some people choose not to get vaccinated because they believe that vaccinations can cause disease. What would be the best evidence to oppose this argument?

A
Vaccines can suppress the immune system to allow for better organ transplants.
B
There is a greater chance of contracting dangerous diseases if you are not vaccinated.
C
The vaccines can help build immunity to many different pathogens.
D
Everyone is capable of receiving vaccines, so we should all do our part to eradicate disease.
9

When is the most likely time for a female to become pregnant during her menstrual cycle?

A
on the first day of her period
B
on the last day of her period
C
about a week after her period ends
D
about a week before her period begins
10

The picture represents gas exchange in the alveoli. Observe what is happening at location X.

Question illustration
A
It will move out of the body.
B
It will enter the blood.
C
It will be carried to cells.
D
It will undergo respiration.
15

Which actions are involved in the immune response?

A
regulating hormonal and autonomous responses
B
identifying and destroying harmful substances
C
increasing and supporting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen
D
regulating and adjusting the skin's secretion of sweat and oil

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