Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Consider these phylogenetic trees. The first tree is based on physical characteristics. The second tree is based on structure, genetics, and evolutionary history. Which can be concluded from a comparison of the two phylogenetic trees?

Question illustration
A
Phylogenetic trees are not subject to change.
B
Classification can change with new discoveries and evidence.
C
Classification does not change with more evidence.
D
Phylogenetic trees are inaccurate.
5

Brown bears pant, which means they breathe with short, quick breaths. This helps circulate cool air over moist surfaces in the mouth.

A
maintaining internal water levels by releasing moisture
B
maintaining internal water levels by taking in moisture
C
maintaining body temperature by warming up
D
maintaining body temperature by cooling down
6

Consider the table.Types of BacteriaFormShapeAssociated diseaseCoccusXStrep throatBacillusRod shapedYSpirillumSpiralCholera Which best describes X and Y?

A
X = Spherical; Y = E. coli
B
X = Comma shaped; Y = Whooping cough
C
X = Oval shaped; Y = S. aureus
D
X = Rod shaped; Y = Pneumonia
8

When an insect is feeding on a plant, which types of tissue are at work to protect the plant and help it heal from injury?

A
dermal and collenchyma
B
parenchyma and collenchyma
C
vascular and dermal
D
ground and parenchyma
12

Mike is studying the phylogenetic tree for big cats. He made several statements about the tree. Which statement is not true?

Question illustration
A
The leopard is more closely related to the jaguar than to the snow leopard.
B
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the clouded leopard.
C
The leopard is more closely related to the snow leopard than to the clouded leopard.
D
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard.
14

Which best describes the difference between protists that have cilia and those that have flagella?

A
Those that have cilia are animal-like protists, and those that have flagella are plant-like protists.
B
Those that have flagella are animal-like protists, and those that have cilia are plant-like protists.
C
Those with cilia move using hair-like extensions, and those with flagella move using a single whip-like extension.
D
Those that have cilia are heterotrophs, and those that have flagella are autotrophs.
16

A biologist is studying two organisms, X and Y. She knows that at least one of them is an animal. Organism X only reproduces sexually. Organism Y reproduces both sexually and asexually.

A
Organism X is an animal, and organism Y is not.
B
Organism Y has the benefit of not having to find a mate.
C
Organism X has offspring that are not genetically diverse.
D
Organism Y is a heterotroph, and organism X is not.
18

Which can modern taxonomy do?

A
design tables based on physical characteristics
B
compare the length of DNA among members of a species
C
compare the length of RNA among members of a species
D
distinguish how closely related organisms are
20

Which series correctly lists the eight taxonomic levels in order, from the broadest group to the most specific group?

A
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
B
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
C
species, genus, family, class, order, phylum, kingdom, domain
D
domain, kingdom, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species

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