Introduction to Waves — Unit test Answers

15 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

What best describes white light as it travels through a prism? Check all that apply.

A
The light slows down.
B
The light bends in the prism.
C
Light reflects off of the surface of the prism.
D
The speed of light in the prism is 3.0 × 108 m/s.
E
The white light breaks into its component colors.
2
Free Preview

A boy yells in a narrow valley. The sound reflects off of a boulder that is 80 m away. How long will it take to hear the echo if the speed of a sound wave is 320 m/s?(speed = )

Question illustration
A
0.25 seconds for the sound to reach the boulder
B
0.50 seconds for the sound to travel to the boulder and return as an echo
C
2.0 seconds for the sound to continue traveling beyond the boulder
D
4.0 seconds for the sound to travel back and forth multiple times
3

Which are examples of resonance? Check all that apply.the volume on a stereo being turned upa note being played on a saxophonean opera singer breaking a glass with her voicea person pushing a swing at the rate it naturally oscillates back and forthan echo

A
the volume on a stereo being turned up
B
a note being played on a saxophone
C
an opera singer breaking a glass with her voice
D
a person pushing a swing at the rate it naturally oscillates back and forth
E
an echo
4

What best explains why a person can become sunburned by spending too much time at the beach?

A
Sunlight is an electromagnetic wave that gains energy as it travels through air to reach the person.
B
Sunlight is an electromagnetic wave carrying energy that is absorbed by the skin.
C
Sunlight is a mechanical wave that vibrates the skin particles to produce heat.
D
Sunlight is a mechanical wave, and its frequency matches the natural frequency of skin to make heat.
5

Two pulses are moving along a string. One pulse is moving to the right and the second is moving to the left. Both pulses reach point X at the same instant.

Question illustration
A
No, the interfering waves will always be above X.
B
No, the interfering waves will always fall below X.
C
Yes, the overlap will occur during the slope of the waves.
D
Yes, the overlap will occur when the first wave hits point X.
10

The table below shows the speed of sound waves from musical sound sources at 20°C.Which conclusion can be made based on the information in the table?

Question illustration
A
Wave speed and wavelengths can vary inversely to produce the same frequency.
B
Frequency and wave speed can vary directly to produce the same wavelength.
C
Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed.
D
Frequency and wavelengths can vary directly to produce the same wave speed.
11

Consider the ranges of pitches made by these instruments and vocals.

Question illustration
A
clarinet, bassoon, piccolo, soprano vocal
B
piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
C
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
D
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba
12

amplifydissipatespeed upvibrate

A
amplify
B
dissipate
C
speed up
D
vibrate

Did you find these answers helpful?