Diffraction — Unit test Answers

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1
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What does the index of refraction directly measure?

the angle between the incident ray and the normal line
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the angle between the refracted ray and the normal line
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the bending of light in a medium
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the reflection of light in a medium
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2
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A photon has 8.0 × 10–15 J of energy. Planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34 J•s.

1.21 × 1019 Hz
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8.3 × 10–20 Hz
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1.21 × 10–19 Hz
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8.3 × 1020 Hz
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3

Sawyer is studying diffraction. He draws a diagram of a plane wave to show how light waves travel.

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The wave fronts should be perpendicular to the direction in which the waves move.
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The arrow showing the direction of movement of the waves should be pointing to the left.
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The arrow showing the direction of movement of the waves should be pointing downward.
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The wave fronts should be both parallel and perpendicular to the direction in which the waves move.
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4

What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 1.7 × 1017 Hz? Planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34 J•s.

1.1 × 10–17 J
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1.1 × 10–16 J
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8.3 × 10–16 J
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8.3 × 10–15 J
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5

When light from one source, X, strikes a metal, electrons are ejected. When light from another source, Y, strikes the same metal, electrons are not ejected.

Light from source X has a higher intensity than light from source Y.
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Light from source X has a lower intensity than light from source Y.
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Photons of light from source X carry more energy than photons of light from source Y.
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Photons of light from source X carry less energy than photons of light from source Y.
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6

Which lists the waves in order of wavelength, from longest to shortest?

X-rays, infrared, radio waves
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infrared, visible light, gamma rays
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ultraviolet, microwaves, visible light
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radio waves, gamma rays, visible light
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7

An incident ray of light strikes a diamond at an angle of 45°. The index of refraction of air is 1.0003 and the index of refraction of a diamond is 2.42.

2°
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17°
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19°
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45°
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8

Which idea did Isaac Newton’s experiments with light support?

Light is produced by the interaction of magnetic and electric fields.
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Light is a wave because it has properties that are similar to radio waves.
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Light is made of particles because it travels only in a straight path.
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Light is a wave because it bends around barriers.
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9

A ray diagram shows the ray passing from medium 1 to medium 2. After passing into medium 2, the ray bends away from the normal.

reflection with scattering in a medium
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reflection without scattering in a medium
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refraction with medium 1 denser than medium 2
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refraction with medium 1 less dense than medium 2
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10

The diagram shows monochromatic light passing through two openings.

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constructive interference in which waves cancel each other out
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constructive interference in which waves strengthen each other
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destructive interference in which waves cancel each other out
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destructive interference in which waves strengthen each other
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12

Arnold makes a chart to summarize what happens when light interacts with matter and is reflected.Which idea does Arnold need to correct?

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In specular reflection, reflected rays move in the same direction.
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In scattering, light strikes particles in the atmosphere.
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In diffuse reflection, reflected rays move in different directions.
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In scattering, long wavelengths are scattered the most.
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13

A light with a second-order bright band forms a diffraction angle of 30.0°. The diffraction grating has 250.0 lines per mm.What is the wavelength of the light?

800 nm
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1,000 nm
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1,386 nm
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1,732 nm
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14

Yellow light has a frequency of 5.2 × 1014 Hz and travels at a speed of 3.0 × 108 m/s. What is the wavelength of yellow light, in meters?

5.8 × 10–7 m
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2.2 × 10–6 m
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1.7 × 106 m
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8.2 × 1022 m
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15

Walt made a study chart listing uses for two types of electromagnetic waves.

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A: Infrared WavesB: X-rays
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A: MicrowavesB: Ultraviolet Waves
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A: Ultraviolet WavesB: Gamma Rays
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A: X-raysB: Radio Waves
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