Answers2026-2027 TPS Earth Science w Mrs. NitollamaLab: Plate Boundaries and Movement

Lab: Plate Boundaries and Movement — Unit test Answers

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Which statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form?

A
The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures.
B
The outer core has a tarry consistency.
C
This region is less dense when compared to the mantle.
D
This region is under extreme pressure from the weight of other layers.
4

How long ago do scientists believe the continents formed Pangaea?

A
about 135 million years ago
B
about 180 million years ago
C
about 300 million years ago
D
about 4.5 billion years ago
5

Why do scientists study seismographs?

A
to learn about different rock samples
B
to determine the location of an epicenter
C
to analyze mineral content from Earth’s crust
D
to observe temperature changes on Earth’s surface
6

Which example is indirect evidence used to study Earth’s interior?

A
composition of minerals in a rock
B
age of a rock from within Earth
C
location of an earthquake’s epicenter
D
texture of different core samples
7

What happened to the giant landmass that Wegener described?

A
The pieces remained the same shape over time.
B
The pieces moved quickly to their current locations.
C
The pieces moved toward one another and created mountains.
D
The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
8

The table shows the thickness, top density, and bottom density of the different layers of the Earth. Thickness (km)Density (g/cm3)Types of Rock FoundTopBottomCrust302.22.9Silicic rocksUpper mantle7203.44.4PeridotiteLower mantle2,1714.45.6Magnesium and silicon oxidesOuter core2,2599.912.2Iron+oxygenInner core1,22112.813.1Iron+oxygen

A
As depth increases, the density of the layers increases.
B
As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.
C
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers increases.
D
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers decreases.

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