AnswersBiology_A_ICThe Process of Photosynthesis

The Process of Photosynthesis — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which organelles are not found in plant cells?

A
vacuoles
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplasts
D
centrioles
2
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Consider the plant cells in the image below.Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X?

Question illustration
A
It stores lipids.
B
It helps in cell metabolism.
C
It provides support.
D
It transports proteins.
3

Shannon is making a Venn diagram to organize the characteristics of cell walls and cell membranes. Which pair of characteristics both belong in the two areas of the Venn diagram that do not intersect?

A
helps with communication; contains mostly cellulose
B
contains mostly cellulose; forms the outer layer of animal cells
C
is found in plant cells; is found in animal cells
D
is semipermeable; found in animal cells
5

Which statement correctly explains whether more ATP is found in muscle cells or bone cells?

A
More ATP is found in muscle cells because they use energy less efficiently than bone cells.
B
More ATP is found in bone cells because they grow more and need energy from ATP.
C
More ATP is found in bone cells because they need large amounts of energy to produce marrow.
D
More ATP is found in muscle cells because they need large amounts of energy to power motion.
6

James wants to create a self-sustaining ecosystem, or vivarium. Which method would most likely result in an ecosystem that is viable for the longest amount of time with no additional care?

A
Put a few plants, water, sand, and a heat lamp inside a clear glass aquarium and seal the top. Place it in a sunny location.
B
Put water, fertilizer, soil, plants and insects in an open, clear glass aquarium. Place it in an area that has some sunlight and some shade.
C
Put rocks, water, and many plants in an open, dark-colored plastic tub. Place it in an area with direct sunlight.
D
Put soil, water, many plants, and a few insects in a sealed, clear plastic aquarium. Place it in an area with indirect sunlight.
10

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells?

A
There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.
B
The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.
C
The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.
D
The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.
14

How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?

A
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
B
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
C
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
D
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.

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