Adams’s Presidency — Unit test Answers

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1
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When people began to settle west of the Appalachians in the late 1700s, they were mainly looking for

A
fertile farmland.
B
new plants and animals.
C
a water route to the Pacific.
D
sites for industrial development.
2
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Why did James Monroe and Robert Livingston act quickly to buy the Louisiana Territory?

A
They felt that the purchase could stop a potential war between the US and France.
B
They knew that President Jefferson would disagree with the price and the amount of land.
C
They worried that President Jefferson did not have the authority to make the purchase.
D
They were afraid that Napoléon might change his mind and revoke the agreement.
3

The Maryland state law involved in the Supreme Court case of McCulloch v. Maryland

A
established a federal bank.
B
established a state bank.
C
taxed a state bank.
D
taxed a federal bank.
4

During the presidency of John Adams, both France and Britain

A
supported American Indians.
B
impressed US sailors.
C
demanded bribes to create peace.
D
seized US ships.
5

Which best describes the impact of the War of 1812 on western settlement in the US?

A
Western settlement increased because American Indians were forced off their lands.
B
Western settlement increased because the US government and American Indians agreed on a land trade.
C
Western settlement decreased because those lands were found to be unsuitable for farming.
D
Western settlement decreased because American Indians claimed those lands.
7

What did President Washington accomplish through his response to the Whiskey Rebellion?

A
He united the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.
B
He proved that the federal government could keep order.
C
He ended the use of political parties in the United States.
D
He established the right of the government to punish treason.
8

The Whiskey Rebellion began when

A
President Washington sent 13,000 troops to collect taxes on whiskey.
B
a Pennsylvania militia attacked federal lawmakers.
C
Pennsylvania farmers threatened and attacked officials.
D
tax officials formed a militia and threatened Pennsylvania farmers.
9

How did George Washington approach the foreign threats posed by Great Britain and France?

A
He sided with Great Britain.
B
He sided with France.
C
He tried to solve their problems.
D
He tried to remain neutral.
10

An effect of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that

A
the United States nearly doubled in size.
B
the practice of slavery spread to the North.
C
explorers searched for a water route across the continent.
D
conflict increased between settlers and American Indians.
11

Judicial review is best defined as

A
a right of judges to make final decisions about a law.
B
a process used to determine whether a law is constitutional.
C
the review of legal cases by a majority of the House of Representatives.
D
the oversight of courts in specific territories of the United States.
13

What problem occurred during the presidential election of 1800?

A
Candidates from the same party tied.
B
Candidates from two different parties tied.
C
The Electoral College was unable to vote.
D
The House of Representatives was unable to break a tie.
14

Alexander Hamilton wanted to pay off all national and state debts in order to

A
show the world that the US was economically strong.
B
encourage farmers to support their government.
C
show the states they should not print money.
D
encourage the development of executive departments.
15

People who opposed Alexander Hamilton’s plans to improve the economy

A
wanted weak state governments.
B
lived in states with a lot of war debt.
C
did not want a strong federal government.
D
wanted the nation’s capital to be in the North.

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