Environmental Changes — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which statement describes abiotic factors in an environment?

A
Chickens run around a farm.
B
Soil retains water and nutrients.
C
Bacteria use energy to reproduce.
D
Plants compete for sunlight in an ecosystem.
2
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Which phrase describes a population?

A
a group of different communities in an area
B
organisms of the same species living in an area
C
nonliving things that interact with living things in a region
D
organisms that belong to the same community within a region
3

Which example is a long-term environmental change?

A
La Niña
B
El Niño
C
climate change
D
small asteroid impact
4

Which are abiotic factors as well as basic needs that living things compete for?

A
bacteria and water
B
fungi and bacteria
C
pollen and sunlight
D
sunlight and water
5

Which example is a short-term environmental change?

A
ice age
B
tsunami
C
global warming
D
large asteroid impact
6

Which organisms release carbon dioxide as waste?

A
consumers only
B
consumers and decomposers
C
producers and decomposers
D
producers only
7

Which best explains how scientists confirmed that the moon formed around the same time as Earth?

A
Scientists determined the approximate age of fossils from the moon and Earth.
B
Scientists used radioactive dating to study the age of material from the moon and Earth.
C
Scientists explored the cycle of condensation and evaporation over time on the moon and Earth.
D
Scientists analyzed the content of gases that were part of the atmospheres on the moon and Earth.
10

Which best explains why a thick tropical forest filled with large plants typically has a lot of water vapor in the air?

A
The plants undergo transpiration.
B
The plants undergo condensation.
C
The plants prevent water from evaporating.
D
The plants prevent water from becoming runoff.

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Environmental Changes — Unit test Answers —…