Metalloids — Unit test Answers

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Particle A has very little mass in comparison to Particle B. Both particles are in the same atom. Which is the best conclusion about Particles A and B?

A
They have the same charge.
B
They are located in the nucleus together.
C
Particle A has a positive charge, and Particle B is neutral.
D
Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus.
2
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Which element is most likely to carry electric current easily?

A
tin (Sn)
B
sulfur (S)
C
antimony (Sb)
D
selenium (Se)
3

An atom of the element chromium has an atomic number of 24 and a mass number of 52. How many electrons are in an uncharged atom of chromium?

A
0
B
24
C
28
D
52
4

Which scientist believed that the probable, not exact, location of the electrons of an atom can be determined by using mathematics?

A
Rutherford
B
Bohr
C
Dalton
D
Schrödinger
5

Where are alkaline earth metals found on the periodic table?

A
Group 1
B
Group 2
C
Groups 3–12
D
Group 17
6

This is how manganese appears in the periodic table.

Question illustration
A
period symbol of manganese
B
isotope symbol of manganese
C
group symbol of manganese
D
chemical symbol of manganese
7

Sonya is studying a nonmetal element. She learns that the element is like other elements in its group because it can bond to form a salt or an acid. She also learns that the element is the most reactive element in its group. Which element is Sonya most likely studying?

A
sulfur (S)
B
neon (Ne)
C
fluorine (F)
D
iodine (I)
8

The model below shows an atom of an element.

Question illustration
A
6
B
8
C
9
D
16
9

While looking at bromine (Br) on the periodic table, a student needs to find another element with very similar chemical properties but with a different atomic mass. Which best describes the student’s options?

A
There are two possible elements, and they are directly to the left and right of bromine.
B
There are two possible elements, and they are directly above and below bromine.
C
There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same vertical column as bromine.
D
There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same horizontal row as bromine.
10

Which is the property of nonmetals to evaporate easily?

A
brittle
B
dense
C
liquid
D
volatile
11

How does Rutherford’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model?

A
They both describe atoms as small, indivisible spheres.
B
They both describe electrons as moving around the nucleus.
C
They both describe electrons as being surrounded by the positive matter.
D
They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.
12

Calcium, magnesium, and strontium are near each other on the periodic table and have some characteristics in common, but they differ in chemical reactivity. Which lists these metals in order from most reactive to least reactive?

A
calcium, magnesium, strontium
B
magnesium, calcium, strontium
C
strontium, calcium, magnesium
D
strontium, magnesium, calcium
13

What best describes the states of nonmetals when they are at room temperature?

A
Most nonmetals are gaseous, but some are liquid or solid.
B
All nonmetals are gaseous unless they bond with a metal.
C
Most nonmetals are solids, but some are gaseous or liquid.
D
All nonmetals are solid unless they bond with a metal.
14

Students are completing a table about a particular subatomic particle that helps make up an atom.What best explains how they should complete the table?

Question illustration
A
with “Inside the nucleus,” because the particle is a proton
B
with “Inside the nucleus,” because the particle is a neutron
C
with “Outside the nucleus,” because the particle is a proton
D
with “Outside the nucleus,” because the particle is an electron
15

Which metal is most likely to form more than one kind of positively charged ion?

A
sodium (Na)
B
barium (Ba)
C
nickel (Ni)
D
magnesium (Mg)

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