AnswersFCS Psychology AComponents of Perception

Components of Perception — Unit test Answers

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Superstitious behavior is a phenomenon that breaks traditional rules of conditioning.

A
T
B
F
2
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Learning can cause negative behaviors.

A
T
B
F
3

In order to replicate behavior, one must retain it in memory.

A
T
B
F
4

According to research involving observational learning, violent media tends to make observers behave __________.

A
less assertively
B
more assertively
C
less aggressively
D
more aggressively
5

Which of the following events may introduce changes in behavior that can be attributed to learning?

A
hunger
B
illness
C
puberty
D
eating
6

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.William is taking part in an experiment. William is instructed to tickle his own nose, and as a result, he is about to sneeze. Before he sneezes, a research assistant shines a light in his eyes. After many repetitions of this behavior, when the research assistant shines a light in his eyes, William feels like he has to sneeze.What is the conditioned stimulus (CS) in this scenario?

A
William tickling his own nose
B
William sneezing
C
the light
D
the researcher’s presence
7

Using operant conditioning, B. F. Skinner showed that animals could be trained to perform complex tasks.

A
T
B
F
8

If a behavior tends to increase after a consequence occurs, that consequence is most likely used as __________.

A
reinforcement
B
punishment
C
extinction
D
aversive stimuli
9

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Fred is playing the slot machines. After a certain number of plays, he wins a few coins, but Fred is unable to determine how many plays he needs to win. Which of the following statements is true?

A
Fred is on a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
B
Fred is on a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement.
C
Fred is on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
D
Fred is on a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
10

Which of the following processes of operant conditioning involves the gradual disappearance of a behavior?

A
extinction
B
acquisition
C
shaping
D
discrimination
11

Preparedness is often linked to the concept of __________.

A
latent learning
B
superstitions
C
phobias
D
learned helplessness
12

Which learning process occurs when organisms are able to distinguish between various similar stimuli and respond only to certain ones?

A
acquisition
B
discrimination
C
extinction
D
generalization
13

Explain why smokers may experience spontaneous recovery for craving a cigarette after they have quit smoking.

Answer not available
14

Conditioning is a process of learning associations.

A
T
B
F
15

Explain how behaviors can be acquired through social learning.

Answer not available

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