Lena’s assignment is to write about the pros and cons of a shorter school year. She needs to begin her paper with an introduction, follow it with an explanation, and wrap it up with a conclusion.

Lena is organizing her paper into an introduction, an explanation, and a conclusion. These sections describe the text structure—the way ideas and information are arranged in writing. An organizational aid or graphic organizer helps plan or display ideas, while a Venn diagram is used to compare and contrast.

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