28
QuizMultiple Choice

Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record — Unit test

Question 28 • Biology_B_IC_Alt

In which situation is the principle of cross-cutting relationships useful in determining relative age?

Answer
A
A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.
B
Fossils of two different species are found in different rock layers.
C
Sedimentary layers form over millions of years in a lake bottom.
D
Lava flows form on top of one another from several eruptions over time.

Explanation

Cross-cutting relationships help determine relative age when a geologic feature cuts through existing rock layers. The feature doing the cutting must be younger than the layers it breaks through, so a fault cutting sedimentary layers is the useful situation. The other choices describe fossils or layers forming over time, rather than one feature cutting across another.

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