Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Ian is writing a rhetorical analysis of Hillary Clinton’s address to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. He wants to make his last sentence more analytical. Clinton states, "I believe that now, on the eve of a new millennium, it is time to break the silence. It is time for us to say here in Beijing, and for the world to hear, that it is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights.” With these words, she rouses her listeners to speak out.

A
Clinton highlights the phrase “it is time” to command her listeners to speak out.
B
Clinton repeats “it is time” to ensure that listeners know when to speak out.
C
Clinton’s compelling use of anaphora emphasizes the imperative nature of her assertion.
D
Clinton’s use of ethos illustrates her insistence that others see her vision of the world.
3

Read the excerpt from Shirley Chisholm’s presidential announcement speech. I have faith in the American people. I believe that we are smart enough to correct our mistakes. I believe we are intelligent enough to recognize the talent, energy, and dedication which all Americans, including women and minorities, have to offer.

A
her trust in people and her dedication to be a champion of all people
B
her connection to women and minorities as a symbol of her campaign
C
her ability to lead the nation in fixing the problems created by previous leaders
D
her commitment to promoting and supporting women and minorities
4

Lars is writing a rhetorical analysis essay on Hillary Clinton’s address to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. He includes this topic sentence for the first body paragraph. Clinton powerfully supports her arguments by citing her extensive experience with organizations that support women.

A
“However different we may appear, there is far more that unites us than divides us. We share a common future, and we are here to find common ground so that we may help bring new dignity and respect to women and girls all over the world.”
B
“If we take bold steps to better the lives of women, we will be taking bold steps to better the lives of children and families too.”
C
Clinton describes the 25 years she has spent helping women, children, and families, and her recent focus on struggles that primarily affect women.
D
Throughout her speech, Clinton tells anecdotes about women she has met in her work and ways they are both struggling and succeeding at making better lives for themselves.
6

Which excerpt from The War of the Worlds uses a sensory detail for aesthetic impact?

A
"Henderson stood up with his spade in his hand."
B
"Ogilvy told him all that he had seen."
C
"The two men hurried back at once to the common, and found the cylinder still lying in the same position."
D
"Air was either entering or escaping at the rim with a thin, sizzling sound."
8

Which is an example of hypothetical evidence?

A
Most politicians hire professional speech writers to prepare what they say.
B
In his latest speech, Mayor Johnson said, “It is time for cooperation among our citizens.”
C
Two-thirds of American students believe political speeches are difficult to understand.
D
Imagine how politics would change if leaders wrote their own speeches.
9

Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.Probably it is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one’s meaning as clear as one can through pictures or sensations. Afterwards one can choose—not simply accept—the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and then switch round and decide what impressions one’s words are likely to make on another person. This last effort of the mind cuts out all stale or mixed images, all prefabricated phrases, needless repetitions, and humbug and vagueness generally.

A
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by listing important events of his day.
B
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by quoting a current news article.
C
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by suggesting steps writers can take to choose their words carefully.
D
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by giving an example of a well-written political speech.
10

Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called

A
compound modifiers.
B
nonrestrictive elements.
C
independent clauses.
D
restrictive elements.
11

A writer should hyphenate a compound modifier that

c
contains an adverb ending in -ly.
c
comes after the noun it modifies.
c
comes before the noun it modifies.
c
contains an adjective ending in -ive.
13

Which sentence contains a list that is punctuated correctly?

A
My favorite foods include tamales- chicken and beef chimichangas.
B
One day, I hope to own a car, a house, and a boat.
C
The farm we visited grew vegetables; fresh herbs; and flowers.
D
For the camping trip, we packed a water bottle a nylon tent, and a fishing pole.
14

A metaphor makes a comparison

A
that is between two unlike things.
B
that is between two similar things.
C
that uses the word like.
D
that uses the word as.
15

Which excerpt from The War of the Worlds uses a vivid visual description for aesthetic impact?

A
"I saw the shopman struggling still on the edge of the pit."
B
"I found myself alone, and saw the people on the other side of the pit running off, Stent among them."
C
"A lank tentacular appendage gripped the edge of the cylinder, another swayed in the air."
D
"Even at this first encounter, this first glimpse, I was overcome with disgust and dread."
17

Read the passage from "To Autumn."Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness, Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and bless With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees, And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core

A
The author uses metaphor and simile to compare autumn to various elements found in nature.
B
The author uses apostrophe to help the reader form an objective, detached view of autumn.
C
The author uses a simple, logical style to explain to the reader what autumn is really like.
D
The author uses imagery and personification to make autumn seem friendly and generous to the reader.
18

Read the passage from "To Autumn.”Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—

A
apostrophe.
B
metaphor.
C
rhyme.
D
rhythm.
19

Read the passage from "To Autumn."Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—

A
does not use rhyme in its structure.
B
shows several speakers’ questions.
C
describes a single speaker’s feelings.
D
has no definite rhythm in its structure.

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