Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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23

Study the image of this rock.

Question illustration
A
It has many layers.
B
It is coarse-grained.
C
Its grain shape is round.
D
Its texture is non-banded.
24

Which statement describes one role of minerals during cementation?

A
Minerals bind sediments together.
B
Compressed minerals form new rock.
C
Sediments dissolve and bind minerals together.
D
Spaces between minerals are filled with sediments.
25

The image shows metamorphic rock.

Question illustration
A
randomly arranged grains
B
formed through sedimentation
C
formed by extreme heat and pressure
D
grains that do not split into layers
26

Which statement best describes the formation of metamorphic rocks?

A
Magma cools and crystallizes slowly beneath Earth’s surface.
B
Liquid lava erupts from a volcano and cools quickly at Earth’s surface.
C
Sand and gravel are deposited at the mouth of a river and, over time, form layers that solidify into rock.
D
Ancient sandstone beaches become buried deep beneath Earth’s surface, where they are exposed to extreme heat and pressure.
29

Study the image.

Question illustration
A
The rock has fine grains.
B
The grains of the rock are sharp or jagged.
C
The rock is banded.
D
The bands of the rock run from the top to the bottom.
30

How do intrusive rocks form?

A
Lava cools slowly outside a volcano.
B
Magma cools slowly inside the Earth.
C
Molten material is cooled quickly by water.
D
Magma is ejected into the air and cools slowly.

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