Organ Systems — Unit test Answers

25 verified answers
3

Which is true of all organs in the human body?

A
They are made up of two or more tissue types.
B
They produce red and white blood cells.
C
They remove harmful substances from the body.
D
They are composed of one main type of cell.
4

Skin is the main barrier between internal organs and the outside environment. The outer layer of skin is composed mostly of epithelial cells. Which is a characteristic of epithelial cells that makes them ideal for providing this type of protection?

A
The cells are packed tightly together.
B
The cells are surrounded by a lot of extracellular matrix.
C
The cells are separated by synapses.
D
The cells are organized into a mesh structure.
5

A patient with lung disease usually has difficulty breathing. How would this most likely affect the patient?

A
The heart would not be able to produce new blood cells.
B
The blood pumped by the heart would be low in oxygen.
C
The cardiovascular system would help the lungs fill with air.
D
The lungs would stop interacting with the cardiovascular system.
6

Which statement is true about the relationship between organs and organ systems?

A
Every organ belongs to a single organ system.
B
All organs and organ systems are interdependent.
C
If an organ in one system fails, other systems will not be affected.
D
An organ system consists of only one organ.
7

A hormone called estrogen helps regulate the growth of the uterus. Which two organ systems are working together in this situation?

A
the endocrine and reproductive systems
B
the immune and endocrine systems
C
the reproductive and excretory systems
D
the immune and excretory systems
8

The image below shows structures found in the upper arm.Which statement is true?

Question illustration
A
The bone connects the muscle to the tendon.
B
The tendon connects the bone to the muscle.
C
The muscle and bone allow the tendon to contract.
D
The muscle and tendon allow the bone to contract.
10

What are the four main types of tissues found in the human body?

A
stratified, muscle, nervous, simple
B
connective, cardiac, stratified, epithelial
C
stratified, simple, smooth, cardiac
D
connective, muscle, epithelial, nervous
13

What is one main function of nervous tissue?

A
communication between the brain and the rest of the body
B
contraction of muscles that results in movement
C
transportation of fluids throughout the body
D
protection of organs from the environment
14

Which organs are located in the thoracic cavity?

A
heart and lungs
B
spinal cord and kidneys
C
bladder and diaphragm
D
intestines and liver
16

A patient suffered a serious injury to her chest area. She will most likely have problems with

A
urinating due to kidney damage.
B
digesting food due to intestine damage.
C
breathing due to lung damage.
D
making bile due to liver damage.
17

Which terms are used in combination to refer to the quadrants of the abdomino-pelvic cavity?

A
front, back, left, right
B
upper, lower, middle, center
C
upper, lower, left, right
D
front, back, middle, center
18

A young woman suffered from a severe injury to her pelvic cavity. What potential problem would her doctors be most likely concerned about?

A
difficulty digesting food
B
inability to produce oxygenated blood
C
inability to breath normally
D
difficulty having children
19

Which list shows levels of organization from smallest to largest?

A
cardiac muscle, specialized cells, heart
B
heart, specialized cells, cardiac muscle
C
cardiac muscle, heart, specialized cells
D
specialized cells, cardiac muscle, heart

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