AnswersOC27 ENG 4-1001400-S1-VRobinson-VOL7006PCentral Ideas and Context: Utopia

Central Ideas and Context: Utopia — Unit test Answers

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A
characterization
B
frame
C
prologue
D
satire
2
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Read the first paragraph in its entirety from Utopia. They detest war as a very brutal thing, and which, to the reproach of human nature, is more practised by men than by any sort of beasts. They, in opposition to the sentiments of almost all other nations, think that there is nothing more inglorious than that glory that is gained by war; and therefore, though they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war, in which not only their men, but their women likewise, are trained up, that, in cases of necessity, they may not be quite useless, yet they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature or in compassion, assist an oppressed nation in shaking off the yoke of tyranny. They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars; but they never do that unless they had been consulted before the breach was made, and, being satisfied with the grounds on which they went, they had found that all demands of reparation were rejected, so that a war was unavoidable. This they think to be not only just when one neighbour makes an inroad on another by public order, and carries away the spoils, but when the merchants of one country are oppressed in another, either under pretence of some unjust laws, or by the perverse wresting of good ones. This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws.

A
...they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature...
B
They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars.
C
This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws.
D
...they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war...
4

Which excerpt from Everyman best represents how Everyman is characterized overall in the passage?

A
It is said, in prosperity men friends may find,Which in adversity be full unkind.
B
I believe that they will do so,For kind will creep where it may not go.
C
For I have a great enemy, that hath me in wait,Which intendeth me for to hinder.
D
But when I have most need, they me forsake.I am deceived; that maketh me sad.
5

When a reader examines Utopia and then gives an opinion about it, the reader is

A
critiquing the text.
B
paraphrasing the text.
C
providing context for the text.
D
developing anecdotes for the text.
6

Read the passage from Everyman.COUSIN. No, by our Lady; I have the cramp in my toe. Trust not to me, for, so God me speed, I will deceive you in your most need, Kindred.

A
He really wants to help Everyman, but he is too injured.
B
He does not believe he is honest enough to go with Everyman.
C
He is making excuses to avoid accompanying Everyman.
D
He is a very devout man and would help Everyman if he could.
9

Central idea: Utopians strive to make gold and silver less valuable.

A
The Utopians use gold to make chains and earrings for enslaved people.
B
To show their disinterest in gold, Utopians drink from earthen cups.
C
It is a waste to use gold for everyday purposes, because it is hard to find.
D
Thomas More wrote during a time when gold was highly valued.
10

Which line from Utopia is an example of an anecdote, a brief story or account of an event used to make a larger point?

A
The folly of men has enhanced the value of gold and silver because of their scarcity; whereas, on the contrary, it is their opinion that Nature, as an indulgent parent, has freely given us all the best things in great abundance . . .
B
It is certain that all things appear incredible to us in proportion as they differ from known customs; but one who can judge aright will not wonder to find that, since their constitution differs so much from ours, their value of gold and silver should be measured by a very different standard . . .
C
I never saw a clearer instance of the opposite impressions that different customs make on people than I observed in the ambassadors of the Anemolians, who came to Amaurot when I was there.
D
But they much more admire and detest the folly of those who, when they see a rich man, though they neither owe him anything, nor are in any sort dependent on his bounty . . .
12

What is a relic?

A
a document that confirms forgiveness
B
an official who reports to the Pope
C
an act of describing one’s sins
D
a holy object associated with a saint
16

best

a
a government in which kings are selected by their birthright to have exclusive control over a country
a
a government in which nobles have judicial, political, and military control over an area
a
a government in which leaders are elected to represent the ideas and opinions of the people
a
a government in which a leader takes office by force and leads with military authority
17

Which line from Utopia is an example of an analogy?

A
They supply or are supplied from one another, so that indeed the whole island is, as it were, one family.
B
They eat and drink out of vessels of earth or glass, which make an agreeable appearance, though formed of brittle materials . . .
C
They polish them, and with them they adorn their children, who are delighted with them . . .
D
They wonder much to hear that gold, which in itself is so useless a thing, should be everywhere so much esteemed . . .

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