Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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P
Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere.
P
Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle, and cellular respiration is not.
O
Only plants perform photosynthesis, and only animals perform cellular respiration.
P
Photosynthesis releases carbon into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere.
4

Review the picture below.Which would be the most accurate title for this picture?

Question illustration
p
primary succession after a controlled fire
p
primary succession after a volcanic eruption
s
secondary succession after a controlled fire
s
secondary succession after a volcanic eruption
5

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

E
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
P
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
H
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
P
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.
8

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Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
10

Why are nonnative species a threat to biodiversity?

T
They often use up resources that other organisms need.
T
They are not able to successfully breed in the wild.
T
They release pollution into many environments.
T
They easily contract and spread diseases to other organisms.
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P
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
A
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
A
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
P
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
14

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m
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
g
glucose molecules in starch
f
fat molecules surrounding organs
c
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls
15

Where is the greatest amount of the world’s carbon found?

a
atmosphere
s
seafloor sediments
o
ocean
p
plants and animals
16

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F
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.
F
Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.
F
Fossil fuels are easily renewed.
F
Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.
17

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l
laws
i
increased biodiversity
p
poaching
c
captive breeding
19

The carbon cycle ensures that carbon is not lost. Which is another important benefit of the carbon cycle?

T
The carbon cycle helps regulate Earth's temperature.
T
The carbon cycle ensures that living things have a continual source of hydrogen.
T
The carbon cycle helps transport nutrients in bodies of water.
T
The carbon cycle ensures that there is a continual supply of water.
20

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W
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity, allowing plants to grow year-round. This supports more organisms that rely on plants.
C
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity, reducing the competition among organisms for food. This supports stronger organisms that live longer.
W
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity because they tend to receive more rainfall. This provides a source of water for more organisms.
C
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity because they are usually larger in size. This provides space for more organisms.

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