Contested Usage — Unit test Answers

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61
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Which excerpt from Early Victorian Tea Set best expresses MacGregor’s viewpoint about tea?

A
“[W]hat could be less British than a cup of tea, given that tea is made from plants grown in India or China and often sweetened by sugar from the Caribbean.”
B
“[T]he drink which has become the worldwide caricature of Britishness has nothing indigenous about it, but is the result of centuries of global trade and a complex imperial history.”
C
“[R]uling classes had a real interest in promoting tea drinking among the growing urban population, who were poor, vulnerable to disease and perceived as prone to disorderly drunkenness.”
D
“[S]laves in the Americas worked on sugar plantations, the start of the long and terrible triangular trade that carried European goods to Africa.”
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A
drink increased
B
eighteenth century
C
government taxes
D
trade developed
63

Which line from "Ghost House" summarizes the speaker’s overall perspective?

A
I dwell with a strangely aching heart
B
In that vanished abode there far apart
C
I know not who these mute folk are
D
Who share the unlit place with me
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A
impartiality
B
indifference
C
perspective
D
popularity
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A
celebrate
B
shall
C
assume
D
belongs
66

Read the passage from "Song of Myself."You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books,You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me,You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self.

A
accuse people of stealing ideas from him.
B
scold people for spending too much time reading.
C
congratulate people for recycling and reusing things.
D
encourage people to be more independent in their thinking.
67

Read the excerpt from Ship's Chronometer from HMS Beagle.Before long the whole of Britain was running by the clock, and the measurement of time had been severed from the natural cycle of days and seasons. The clock ruled every aspect of life — shops and schools, pleasure and work. As Charles Dickens wrote, ‘There was even railway time observed in clocks, as if the sun itself had given in.’ Nigel Thrift explains:The chronometer, an exceptionally accurate clock, meant that gradually an ever more accurate measure of time became possible, and that of course worked through other things in the nineteenth century to produce ever more standardized time. A good example of that is the railway, where standard time based on the meridian was first applied by the Great Western Railway in 1840 and gradually that standard time became general.

A
anecdote.
B
description.
C
opinion.
D
quotation.
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A
amuse
B
challenge
C
engage
D
frustrate
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A
context clues
B
descriptive details
C
detailed synonyms
D
text features
70

Read this excerpt from "Choreographers of Matter, Life, and Intelligence."Clearly, we are on the threshold of yet another revolution. Human knowledge is doubling every ten years.What is the meaning of the underlined term?

A
battle or mutiny
B
change or transformation
C
type of rotation
D
style of leadership
71

Read the sentence.A decision was reached by scientists about when the experiment would begin.Which revision changes the sentence so that it uses the active voice?

A
Before the experiment by scientists, a decision was reached.
B
Scientists reached a decision about when to begin the experiment.
C
A decision was reached with scientists about beginning the experiment.
D
The beginning of the experiment is a decision that was reached by scientists.
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A
the active voice
B
a preposition
C
the passive voice
D
a split infinitive
73

Which statement expresses a viewpoint?

A
At the top of the lighthouse is a small museum.
B
Every child should visit an art history museum.
C
A new Japanese paper exhibit has opened at the museum.
D
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s largest museum.
74

Read the excerpt from A History of the World in 100 Objects.This thinning would materially change the sound of the drum, evidence that although it might continue to be used for its original purpose of music-making or calling people to arms, it would now do so with a different voice. A musical instrument had become a trophy, and the new carvings were in fact branding, a statement of the north’s political dominance over Central Africa and of allegiance to Islam.The drum had come to Khartoum at a critical moment in Sudanese history.

A
emphasize the word's importance and the idea that follows
B
add emphasis to the following sentence
C
signal that something important has just been repeated
D
add emphasis to the preceding sentence
75

Read the claim and counterclaim.Claim: The marine chronometer was the most historically important artifact because it made it possible for international trade to flourish.Counterclaim: At the time the marine chronometer was invented, international trade was already taking place.

A
However, Thomas Earnshaw’s invention of an affordable chronometer meant that virtually any ship could carry one aboard.
B
Even so, it was the marine chronometer that allowed Charles Darwin to make his famous voyage and publish his findings about evolution.
C
However, the marine chronometer finally made accurate maps possible, creating safe, rapid, and efficient shipping routes.
D
Even so, international trade would have continued to expand and prosper by finding alternate ways to make trade by sea more effective.
76

Read the excerpt from A History of the World in 100 Objects.What could be more domestic, more unremarkable, more British, than a nice cup of tea? You could of course put the question the other way round and ask what could be less British than a cup of tea, given that tea is made from plants grown in India or China and often sweetened by sugar from the Caribbean.

A
makes the reader think about the link between tea and Britishness.
B
interests the reader in food exports from the Caribbean.
C
causes the reader to the think about plants that are grown to make tea.
D
makes the reader wonder about the most common drinks in India.

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