Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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At a 95% confidence interval for p, the proportion of all US adults who exercise regularly is 0.562 to 0.684. Is it reasonable to believe more than two-thirds of US adults exercise regularly?

A
Yes, because 0.667 is in the interval.
B
Yes, because there are values greater than 0.667 in the interval.
C
No, because there are values less than 0.667 in the interval.
D
No, because the center of the interval is 0.623, which is less than 0.667.
23

A statistics class weighed 20 bags of grapes purchased from the store. The bags are advertised to contain 16 ounces, on average. The class calculated the 90% confidence interval for the true mean weight of bags of grapes from this store to be (15.875, 16.595) ounces. Is the store justified in stating that the average weight of the bags of grapes is 16 ounces?

A
The store is not justified in stating that the average weight of the bags is 16 ounces because the sample mean of 16.235 ounces is more than 16 ounces.
B
The store may be justified in stating that the average weight of the bags is 16 ounces because 16 ounces is in the confidence interval.
C
The store is justified in stating that the average weight of the bags is 16 ounces because 16 ounces is in the confidence interval.
D
The store is not justified in stating that the average weight of the bags is 16 ounces because the majority of the confidence interval is above 16 ounces.
24

A recent report stated that over half of food delivery drivers eat some of the food they are delivering. A 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of food delivery drivers who eat some of the food they are delivering is (0.398, 0.706). Is it reasonable to believe more than half of food delivery drivers eat some of the food they are delivering?

A
Yes, because the majority of the interval is greater than 0.50.
B
Yes, because the center of the interval is 0.552, which is greater than 0.50.
C
No, because 0.50 is in the interval.
D
No, because there are values less than 0.50 in the interval.
25

A guidance counselor is studying test anxiety in freshman students. A random sample of 972 high school freshmen finds that 219 of these students have had some form of test anxiety. A 95% confidence interval for the proportion of freshmen with test anxiety is (0.199, 0.252). Which statement correctly interprets the interval?

A
The guidance counselor can be 95% confident that 23% of freshmen will have some form of test anxiety.
B
There is a 95% probability that the proportion of freshmen with test anxiety lies between 0.199 and 0.252.
C
If this procedure is repeated many, many times, the true proportion of freshmen with test anxiety will be captured 95% of the time.
D
The guidance counselor can be 95% confident that the interval from 0.199 to 0.252 captures the true proportion of all freshmen who have test anxiety.

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